Java 中的 Matcher appendTail(StringBuffer)方法,示例

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/matcher-appendtailstringbuffer-method-in-Java-with-examples/

匹配器类appendTail(StringBuffer) 方法表现为一种追加和替换方法。此方法读取输入字符串,并将其附加到尾部位置的给定字符串。

语法:

public StringBuffer appendTail(StringBuffer buffer)

参数:这个方法取一个参数缓冲区,它是存储目标字符串的 StringBuffer。

返回值:该方法返回一个替换了目标字符串的字符串。

下面的例子说明了 Matcher.appendTail()方法:

例 1:

// Java code to illustrate appendTail() method

import java.util.regex.*;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Get the regex to be checked
        String regex = "(Geeks)";

        // Create a pattern from regex
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);

        // Get the String to be matched
        String stringToBeMatched = "GeeksForGeeks Geeks for For Geeks Geek";

        // Create a matcher for the input String
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(stringToBeMatched);

        System.out.println("Before Replacement: " + stringToBeMatched);

        // Get the String to be replaced
        String stringToBeReplaced = "GEEKS";
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

        // Replace every matched pattern
        // with the target String
        while (matcher.find()) {
            matcher.appendReplacement(buffer,
                                      stringToBeReplaced);
        }

        // Add the replaced string at the tail
        // using the appendTail() method
        matcher.appendTail(buffer);

        // Print the replaced matcher
        System.out.println("After Replacement: "
                           + buffer.toString());
    }
}

输出:

Before Replacement: GeeksForGeeks Geeks for For Geeks Geek
After Replacement: GEEKSForGEEKS GEEKS for For GEEKS Geek

例 2:

// Java code to illustrate appendTail() method

import java.util.regex.*;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Get the regex to be checked
        String regex = "(FGF)";

        // Create a pattern from regex
        Pattern pattern
            = Pattern.compile(regex);

        // Get the String to be matched
        String stringToBeMatched
            = "FGF FGF FGF FGF";

        // Create a matcher for the input String
        Matcher matcher
            = pattern.matcher(stringToBeMatched);

        System.out.println("Before Replacement: "
                           + stringToBeMatched);

        // Get the String to be replaced
        String stringToBeReplaced = "GFG";
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

        // Replace every matched pattern
        // with the target String
        while (matcher.find()) {
            matcher.appendReplacement(buffer,
                                      stringToBeReplaced);
        }

        // Add the replaced string at the tail
        // using the appendTail() method
        matcher.appendTail(buffer);

        // Print the replaced matcher
        System.out.println("After Replacement: "
                           + buffer.toString());
    }
}

输出:

Before Replacement: FGF FGF FGF FGF
After Replacement: GFG GFG GFG GFG

参考:https://docs . Oracle . com/javase/9/docs/API/Java/util/regex/matcher . html # appendTail-Java . lang . stringbuffer-