在 SQL 中连接三个或更多的表
有时可能会出现需要从三个或更多表中提取数据的情况。本文讨论了实现这一目标的两种方法。
示例: 创建三个表:
- 学生
- 记号
- 细节
注意:如果不清楚,点击图像,以更大的尺寸查看。
表 1:学生
create table student(s_id int primary key,
s_name varchar(20));
insert into student values(1, 'Jack');
insert into student values(2, 'Rithvik');
insert into student values(3, 'Jaspreet');
insert into student values(4, 'Praveen');
insert into student values(5, 'Bisa');
insert into student values(6, 'Suraj');
表 2:标记
create table marks(school_id int primary key, s_id int,
score int, status varchar(20));
insert into marks values(1004, 1, 23, 'fail');
insert into marks values(1008, 6, 95, 'pass');
insert into marks values(1012, 2, 97, 'pass');
insert into marks values(1016, 7, 67, 'pass');
insert into marks values(1020, 3, 100, 'pass');
insert into marks values(1025, 8, 73, 'pass');
insert into marks values(1030, 4, 88, 'pass');
insert into marks values(1035, 9, 13, 'fail');
insert into marks values(1040, 5, 16, 'fail');
insert into marks values(1050, 10, 53, 'pass');
表 3:详情
create table details(address_city varchar(20), email_ID varchar(20),
school_id int, accomplishments varchar(50));
insert into details values('Banglore', 'jsingh@geeks.com',
1020, 'ACM ICPC selected');
insert into details values('Hyderabad', 'praveen@geeks.com',
1030, 'Geek of the month');
insert into details values('Delhi', 'rithvik@geeks.com',
1012, 'IOI finalist');
insert into details values('Chennai', 'om@geeks.com',
1111, 'Geek of the year');
insert into details values('Banglore', ' suraj@geeks.com',
1008, 'IMO finalist');
insert into details values('Mumbai', 'sasukeh@geeks.com',
2211, 'Made a robot');
insert into details values('Ahmedabad', 'itachi@geeks.com',
1172, 'Code Jam finalist');
insert into details values('Jaipur', 'kumar@geeks.com',
1972, 'KVPY finalist');
连接三个或更多表的两种方法: 1。使用 sql 中的连接来连接表: 应用相同的逻辑来连接 2 个表,即最小数量的连接语句来连接 n 个表为 (n-1) 。 查询:
select s_name, score, status, address_city, email_id,
accomplishments from student s inner join marks m on
s.s_id = m.s_id inner join details d on
d.school_id = m.school_id;
2。使用亲子关系: 这是一个相当有趣的方法。创建列 X 作为一个表中的主键和另一个表中的外键(即创建父子关系)。 我们来看看创建的表: s_id 是学生表中的主键,是 marks 表中的外键。(学生(家长)–分数(孩子)。 school_id 是标记表中的主键和明细表中的外键。(标记(父项)–细节(子项)。
查询:
select s_name, score, status, address_city,
email_id, accomplishments from student s,
marks m, details d where s.s_id = m.s_id and
m.school_id = d.school_id;
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