IntStream。用 Java 构建器构建(),示例
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/int stream-builder-build-in-Java/
IntStream。构建器构建()构建流,将该构建器转换到构建状态。
语法:
IntStream build()
返回值:这个方法返回构建的流。
注意:一个流构建器有一个生命周期,从构建阶段开始,在此期间可以添加元素,然后过渡到构建阶段,之后可以不添加元素。构建阶段在调用 build()方法时开始,该方法创建一个有序流,其元素是按照添加顺序添加到流构建器中的元素。
下面是举例说明 build()方法的例子:
例 1:
// Java code to show the implementation
// of IntStream.Builder build()
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating a Stream in building phase
IntStream.Builder b = IntStream.builder();
// Adding elements into the stream
b.add(1);
b.add(2);
b.add(3);
b.add(4);
// Constructing the built stream using build()
// This will enter the stream in built phase
b.build().forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
Output:
1
2
3
4
示例 2: 在调用 build()方法后尝试在中添加元素(当流处于构建阶段时)。
// Java code to show the implementation
// of IntStream.Builder build()
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating a Stream in building phase
IntStream.Builder b = IntStream.builder();
// Adding elements into the stream
b.add(1);
b.add(2);
b.add(3);
b.add(4);
// Constructing the built stream using build()
// This will enter the stream in built phase
// Now no more elements can be added to this stream
b.build().forEach(System.out::println);
// Trying to add more elements in built phase
// This will cause exception
try {
b.add(50);
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("\nException: " + e);
}
}
}
Output:
1
2
3
4
Exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException
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