IntStream findFirst()在 Java

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IntStream findFirst() 返回一个optionallint(一个可能包含也可能不包含非空值的容器对象),描述该流的 first 元素,如果该流为空,则返回一个空的 optionallint

语法:

OptionalInt findFirst()

Where, OptionalInt is a container object which
may or may not contain a non-null value 
and the function returns an OptionalInt describing the 
first element of this stream, or an empty OptionalInt
if the stream is empty. 

注意: findFirst()是一个 端子-短路 操作的 Stream 界面。此方法返回满足中间操作的任何第一个元素。

示例 1 : 整数流上的 findFirst()方法。

// Java code for IntStream findFirst()
// which returns an OptionalInt describing
// first element of the stream, or an
// empty OptionalInt if the stream is empty.
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

class GFG {

    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creating an IntStream
        IntStream stream = IntStream.of(6, 7, 8, 9);

        // Using IntStream findFirst() to return
        // an OptionalInt describing first element
        // of the stream
        OptionalInt answer = stream.findFirst();

        // if the stream is empty, an empty
        // OptionalInt is returned.
        if (answer.isPresent()) 
            System.out.println(answer.getAsInt());        
        else 
            System.out.println("no value");        
    }
}

输出:

6

注意:如果流没有相遇顺序,那么可以返回任何元素。

示例 2 : findFirst()方法返回第一个可被 4 整除的元素。

// Java code for IntStream findFirst()
// which returns an OptionalInt describing
// first element of the stream, or an
// empty OptionalInt if the stream is empty.
import java.util.OptionalInt;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

class GFG {

    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Creating an IntStream
        IntStream stream = IntStream.of(4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 16)
                               .parallel();

        // Using IntStream findFirst().
        // Executing the source code multiple times
        // must return the same result.
        // Every time you will get the same
        // Integer which is divisible by 4.
        stream = stream.filter(num -> num % 4 == 0);

        OptionalInt answer = stream.findFirst();
        if (answer.isPresent()) 
            System.out.println(answer.getAsInt());        
    }
}

输出:

4