属性计算 Java 中的 Present(Key,BiFunction)方法,示例

原文:https://www . geeksforgeeks . org/properties-computeifpresentkey-bifunction-method-in-Java-with-examples/

属性类计算当前(键,双功能)方法,如果键已经与值相关联(或映射为空),则允许您计算指定键的映射值。

  • If the mapping function of this method returns null, the mapping is removed.
  • If the remapping function throws an exception, it throws an exception again, and the mapping remains unchanged.
  • This method is not allowed to modify the map during the calculation.
  • If the remapping function modifies this mapping during calculation, this method will throw a Concurrentmodification Exception.

语法:

public Object computeIfPresent?(Object key,
                              BiFunction remappingFunction)

参数:此方法接受两个参数:

  • key : the key with which the value is to be associated.
  • [T0】 remapingfunction 【T1]: the function of computing numerical values.

返回:该方法返回与指定键关联的新的重映射值,如果映射返回空值,则返回空值。

异常:如果检测到重映射函数修改了该地图,则该方法抛出ConcurrentModificationException

下面的程序说明了计算呈现(键,双功能)方法:

程序 1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// computeIfPresent(Key, BiFunction) method.

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

    // Main method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Create a properties and add some values
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("Pen", 10);
        properties.put("Book", 500);
        properties.put("Clothes", 400);
        properties.put("Mobile", 5000);

        // print Properties details
        System.out.println("Current Properties: "
                           + properties.toString());

        // provide new value for keys which is present
        // using computeIfPresent method
        properties.computeIfPresent("Pen", (key, val)
                                               -> 600);
        properties.computeIfPresent("Book", (key, val)
                                                -> 800);

        // print new mapping
        System.out.println("New Properties: "
                           + properties.toString());
    }
}

输出:

Current Properties: {Book=500, Mobile=5000, Pen=10, Clothes=400}
New Properties: {Book=800, Mobile=5000, Pen=600, Clothes=400}

程序二:

// Java program to demonstrate
// computeIfPresent(Key, BiFunction) method.

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

    // Main method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Create a properties and add some values
        Properties properties = new Properties();

        properties.put(1, "100RS");
        properties.put(2, "500RS");
        properties.put(3, "1000RS");

        // print Properties details
        System.out.println("Current Properties: "
                           + properties.toString());

        // provide new value for key which is present
        // using computeIfPresent method
        properties.computeIfPresent(3, (key, val)
                                           -> "00RS");

        // this will not effect anything
        // because key 4 is absent
        properties.computeIfPresent(4, (key, val)
                                           -> "{content}quot;);

        // print new mapping
        System.out.println("New Properties: "
                           + properties.toString());
    }
}

输出:

Current Properties: {3=1000RS, 2=500RS, 1=100RS}
New Properties: {3=00RS, 2=500RS, 1=100RS}

参考文献:https://docs . Oracle . com/javase/9/docs/API/Java/util/properties . html # computeIfPresent-Java . lang . object-Java . util . function . bifunction-