LINQ |分区操作员| SkipWhile
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/linq-partition-operator-skiphile/
在 LINQ,分区运算符用于将给定的序列分成两部分,而无需对元素进行排序,并返回其中一部分。标准查询运算符支持 4 种不同类型的分区运算符:
- 跳过
- 滑行同时
- 取
- 趁
当操作员
SkipWhile 运算符用于根据谓词函数跳过元素,直到给定序列中的元素不满足给定条件,然后返回剩余的元素。这个方法有两种不同的重载方式:
- skip while(IEnumerable,Func < TSource,Boolean > ): 只要指定条件为真,该方法用于绕过给定序列中的元素,然后返回剩余的元素。
- skip while(IEnumerable,Func < TSource,Int32,Boolean > ): 该方法用于在指定条件为真的情况下绕过给定序列中的元素,然后返回剩余的元素。元素的索引用于谓词函数的逻辑中。
要点:
- 它不支持 C# 和 VB.Net 语言中的查询语法。但是您可以使用 SkipWhile 方法来查询变量,或者您可以将查询包装在括号中,然后调用 SkipWhile 方法。
- 它支持 C# 和 VB.Net 语言中方法语法。
- 它同时出现在可查询类和可枚举类中。
- 它通过使用延迟执行来实现。
- 如果源或条件为空,它将引发 ArgumentNullException。
例 1:
// C# program to illustrate the
// concept of SkipWhile operator
using System;
using System.Linq;
class GFG {
static public void Main()
{
// Data source
int[] sequence = {45, 67, 89, 13,
56, 76, 67};
// Query which skips the
// elements lesser than 67
// Using SkipWhile method
var result = sequence.OrderBy(s => s).SkipWhile(s => s < 67);
Console.WriteLine("Sequence: ");
// Display new sequence
foreach(var val in result)
{
Console.WriteLine(val);
}
}
}
Output:
Sequence:
67
67
76
89
例 2:
// C# program to find the names of the
// employees whose length is less than 4
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
// Employee details
public class Employee {
public int emp_id{get; set;}
public string emp_name{get; set;}
public string emp_gender{get; set;}
public string emp_hire_date{get; set;}
public int emp_salary{get; set;}
}
public class GFG{
// Main method
static public void Main (){
List<Employee> emp = new List<Employee>(){
new Employee(){emp_id = 209, emp_name = "Anjita", emp_gender = "Female",
emp_hire_date = "12/3/2017", emp_salary = 20000},
new Employee(){emp_id = 210, emp_name = "Soniya", emp_gender = "Female",
emp_hire_date = "22/4/2018", emp_salary = 30000},
new Employee(){emp_id = 211, emp_name = "Rohit", emp_gender = "Male",
emp_hire_date = "3/5/2016", emp_salary = 40000},
new Employee(){emp_id = 212, emp_name = "Anu", emp_gender = "Female",
emp_hire_date = "4/8/2017", emp_salary = 80000},
new Employee(){emp_id = 213, emp_name = "Anil", emp_gender = "Male",
emp_hire_date = "12/1/2016", emp_salary = 60000},
new Employee(){emp_id = 214, emp_name = "Anju", emp_gender = "Female",
emp_hire_date = "17/6/2015", emp_salary = 50000},
};
// Query to find the names of the
// employees whose length are less
// than 4 Using SkipWhile method
var res = emp.SkipWhile(e=> e.emp_name.Length > 4);
foreach(var val in res)
{
Console.WriteLine("Employee Name: {0}",
val.emp_name);
}
}
}
Output:
Employee Name: Anu
Employee Name: Anil
Employee Name: Anju
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