Node.js fs。目录目录()方法

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/node-js-fs-dirent-is directory-method/

fs。方法是类 fs 的内置应用编程接口。位于文件系统模块中的目录,用于检查特定目录是否描述了一个目录。

语法:

const dirent.isDirectory()

参数:此方法不接受任何参数。 返回值:如果特定目录描述了目录,则该方法返回真,否则返回假。

下面的程序说明了在 Node.js 中 fs.dirent.isDirectory() 方法的使用:

示例 1: 文件名:index.js

java 描述语言

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// dirent.isDirectory() method
const fs = require('fs');

// Initiating async function
async function stop(path) {

  // Creating and initiating directory's
  // underlying resource handle
  const dir = await fs.promises.opendir(path);

  // Synchronously reading the directory's
  // underlying resource handle using
  // readSync() method
  for(var i = 0 ; i <= 3 ; i ++ ) {

    // Checking if the particular dirent
    // is Directory or not by using
    // isDirectory() method
    const value = (dir.readSync()).isDirectory();

    // Display the result
    console.log(dir.readSync());
    console.log(value);
  }
}

// Catching error
stop('./').catch(console.error);

使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:

node index.js

输出:

Dirent { name: 'cert.cer', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
Dirent { name: 'certificate1.cer', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
Dirent { name: 'filename.txt', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
true
Dirent { name: 'GFG.java', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false

示例 2: 文件名:index.js

java 描述语言

// node.js program to demonstrate the
// dirent.isDirectory() method
const fs = require('fs');

// Initiating asyn function
async function stop(path) {

  let dir = null;

  try {

  // Creating and initiating directory's
  // underlying resource handle
  dir = await fs.promises.opendir(
        new URL('file:///F:/java/'));

  // Using readSync() method
  for(var i = 0 ; i <= 3 ; i ++ ) {

    // Checking if the particular dirent
    // is Directory or not by using
    // isDirectory() method
    const value = (dir.readSync()).isDirectory();

    // Display the result
    console.log(dir.readSync());
    console.log(value);
  }

  } finally {

    if (dir) {

      // Display the result
      console.log("dir is closed successfully");

      // Synchronously closeSyncing the directory's
      // underlying resource handle
      const promise = dir.closeSync();
    }
  }
}

// Catching error
stop('./').catch(console.error);

使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:

node index.js

输出:

Dirent { name: 'cert.cer', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
Dirent { name: 'certificate1.cer', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
Dirent { name: 'features', [Symbol(type)]: 2 }
false
Dirent { name: 'GFG.class', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
dir is closed successfully

参考:https://nodejs . org/dist/latest-v 12 . x/docs/API/fs . html # fs _ dirent _ is directory