node . js http2 server response . write head()方法

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/node-js-http2 server response-write head-method/

Http2ServerResponse . write head()是 http2 模块内的类 http2 server response 的内置应用程序编程接口,用于向请求发送响应头。

语法:

response.writeHead(statusCode[, statusMessage][, headers])

参数:该方法接受以下参数作为参数。

  • status code: is a three-digit HTTP status code.
  • Status message: is a human-readable status message. This is an optional parameter.
  • Header: This is the response header passed as a parameter. This is an optional parameter.

返回值:这个方法没有什么可返回的。

如何生成私钥和公钥证书?

1。文件名:私钥

打开记事本,复制粘贴以下密钥,将文件保存为 私钥. PEMT0】

2。文件名:公共证书

打开记事本,复制粘贴以下密钥,将文件保存为 公共证书T0】

示例 1:Filename:index . js

Javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2ServerResponse.writeHead() method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');

// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
    key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
    cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};

// Request and response handler
const http2Handlers = (request, response) => {

    // Sending the data to the client
    // by using response.writeHead() method
    response.writeHead(200, {
        'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength('hello world'),
        'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
    });

    // Sending the signal to the client
    response.end("hello world")
};

// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options, http2Handlers);

server.on('stream', (stream, requestheader) => {
    stream.write('hello ');

    // Getting all information of this http2stream object
    // by using state method
    const status = stream.state;

    stream.end("priority weight : " + status.weight);

    // Stopping the server
    // by using the close() method
    server.close(() => {
        console.log("server destroyed");
    })
});

server.listen(8000);

// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect('http://localhost:8000');

const req = client.request({ 
    ':method': 'GET', ':path': '/' });

req.on('response', (responsesocket) => {
    console.log(responsesocket);
});

req.on('data', (data) => {
    console.log('Received: %s ',
    data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
});

req.on('end', () => {
    client.close(() => {
        console.log("client destroyed");
    })
});

使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:

node index.js

输出:

[Object: null prototype] {
  ':status': 200,
  'content-length': '11',
  'content-type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8',
  date: 'Sun, 06 Dec 2020 14:12:00 GMT'
}
Received: hello world
client destroyed
server destroyed

示例 2:Filename:index . js

Javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2ServerResponse.writeHead() method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');

// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
    key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
    cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};

// Request and response handler
const http2Handlers = (request, response) => {

    // Sending the data to the client
    // by using response.writeHead() method
    response.writeHead(200, {
        'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength('hello world'),
        'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
    });

    // Sending the signal to client
    response.end("hello world")
};

// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(
    options, http2Handlers);

server.on('stream', (stream, requestheader) => {

    // Stopping the server
    // by using the close() method
    server.close(() => {
        console.log("server destroyed");
    })
});

server.listen(8000);

// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
    'http://localhost:8000');

const req = client.request({ 
    ':method': 'GET', ':path': '/' });

req.on('response', (responsesocket) => {
    console.log(responsesocket);
});

req.on('end', () => {
    client.close(() => {
        console.log("client destroyed");
    })
});

使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:

node index.js

输出:

[Object: null prototype] {
  ':status': 200,
  'content-length': '11',
  'content-type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8',
  date: 'Sun, 06 Dec 2020 14:39:31 GMT'       
}

参考:

https://nodejs . org/dist/latest-v 12 . x/docs/API/https 2 . html # https 2 _ response _ write head _ statuscode _ statusmessage _ headers