node . js http 2 stream . response()方法

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/node-js-http2 stream-response-method/

http2 stream . response()是 Http 2 模块内 http2stream 类的内置应用编程接口,用于将特定流的响应头发送给其客户端。

语法:

const http2stream.respond([headers[, options]])

参数:该方法以响应头为参数。

返回值:此方法不返回值。

如何生成私钥和公钥证书

私钥

第一步:打开记事本,复制粘贴如下键

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

步骤 2: 另存为私钥. pem

公共证书

第一步:打开记事本,复制粘贴如下键

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

步骤 2: 另存为公共证书

示例 1: 文件名:index . js

Javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2Stream.respond() method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');

// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
    key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
    cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};

// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);

server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {

    // Setting response header to client
    // by using respond() method
    stream.respond({
        ':status': 200,
        'content-type': 'text/plain'
    });

    stream.write('hello ');

    // Checking if header is sent or not
    // by using pushAllowed method
    const status = stream.pushAllowed;

    if (status)
        stream.end("push stream is accepted");
    else
        stream.end("push stream is not accepted");

    // Stoping the server by using the
    // close() method
    server.close(() => {
        console.log("server destroyed");
    })
});
server.listen(8000);

// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
        'http://localhost:8000');

const req = client.request({
    ':method': 'GET',
    ':path': '/'
});

req.on('response', (responseHeaders) => {
    console.log("status : "
        + responseHeaders[":status"]);
});

req.on('data', (data) => {

    console.log('Received: %s ',
        data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
});

req.on('end', () => {
    client.close(() => {
        console.log("client destroyed");
    })

});

输出:

status : 200
Received: hello
Received: header is sent
client destroyed
server destroyed

使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:

node index.js

示例 2: 文件名:index . js

Javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2Stream.respond() method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');

// Private key and public certificate
// for access
const options = {
    key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
    cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};

// Creating and initializing server by
// using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);

server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {

    // Setting response header to client
    // by using respond() method
    stream.respond({
        ':status': 200,
        'content-type': 'text/plain'
    });

    // Stoping the server by
    // using the close() method
    server.close(() => {
        console.log("server destroyed");
    })
});
server.listen(8000);

// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
        'http://localhost:8000');

const req = client.request({
    ':method': 'GET',
    ':path': '/'
});

req.on('response', (responseHeaders) => {

    console.log("status : "
        + responseHeaders[":status"]);
});

输出:

status : 200

使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件 :

node index.js

参考:https://nodejs . org/dist/latest-v 12 . x/docs/API/https 2 . html # https 2 _ https 2 stream _ response _ headers _ options