node . js http 2 stream . additional headers()方法
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/node-js-http2 stream-additional headers-method/
http2 stream . additional HEADERS()是 HTTP 2 模块内 http2stream 类的内置应用程序编程接口，用于向连接的 HTTP/2 对等体发送附加的信息头帧。
语法:
const http2stream.additionalHeaders(headers)
参数:该方法接受表头对象作为参数。
返回值:此方法不返回值。
如何生成私钥和公钥证书？
-
Private key: Open notepad and copy paste the following key:
```js -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICXQIBAAKBgQC38R9wXcUbhOd44FavgmE5R3K4JeYOHLnI7dUq1B8/Gv7l3SOg JKef/m9gM1KvUx951mapXGtcWgwB08J3vUE2YOZ4tWJArrVZES0BI/RmFAyhQFP5 HcWl3LSM9LRihP98F33oIkKaCxA5LxOrkgpV4HrUzIKTABDYah7RPex1WQIDAQAB AoGBAIXR71xxa9gUfc5L7+TqBs+EMmrUb6Vusp8CoGXzQvRHMJCMrMFySV0131Nu o0YYRDsAh1nJefYLMNcXd1BjqI+qY8IeRsxaY+9CB2KKGVVDO2uLdurdC2ZdlWXT Vwr3dDoyR0trnXJMmH2ijTeO6bush8HuXxvxJBjvEllM5QYxAkEA3jwny9JP+RFu 0rkqPBe/wi5pXpPl7PUtdNAGrh6S5958wUoR4f9bvwmTBv1nQzExKWu4EIp+7vjJ fBeRZhnBvQJBANPjjge8418PS9zAFyKlITq6cxmM4gOWeveQZwXVNvav0NH+OKdQ sZnnDiG26JWmnD/B8Audu97LcxjxcWI8Jc0CQEYA5PhLU229lA9EzI0JXhoozIBC TlcKFDuLm88VSmlHqDyqvF9YNOpEdc/p2rFLuZS2ndB4D+vu6mjwc5iZ3HECQCxy GBHRclQ3Ti9w76lpv+2kvI4IekRMZWDWnnWfwta+DGxwCgw2pfpleBZkWqdBepb5 JFQbcxQJ0wvRYXo8qaUCQQCgTvWswBj6OTP7LTvBlU1teAN2Lnrk/N5AYHZIXW6m nUG9lYvH7DztWDTioXMrruPF7bdXfZOVJD8t0I4OUzvC -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
```
现在将文件保存为私钥. pem
-
公共证书:打开记事本复制粘贴以下密钥:
```js -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIICfzCCAegCCQDxxeXw914Y2DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBgzELMAkGA1UEBhMC SU4xEzARBgNVBAgMCldlc3RiZW5nYWwxEDAOBgNVBAcMB0tvbGthdGExFDASBgNV BAoMC1BhbmNvLCBJbmMuMRUwEwYDVQQDDAxSb2hpdCBQcmFzYWQxIDAeBgkqhkiG 9w0BCQEWEXJvZm9mb2ZAZ21haWwuY29tMB4XDTIwMDkwOTA1NTExN1oXDTIwMTAw OTA1NTExN1owgYMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAklOMRMwEQYDVQQIDApXZXN0YmVuZ2FsMRAw DgYDVQQHDAdLb2xrYXRhMRQwEgYDVQQKDAtQYW5jbywgSW5jLjEVMBMGA1UEAwwM Um9oaXQgUHJhc2FkMSAwHgYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhFyb2ZvZm9mQGdtYWlsLmNvbTCB nzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAt/EfcF3FG4TneOBWr4JhOUdyuCXm Dhy5yO3VKtQfPxr+5d0joCSnn/5vYDNSr1MfedZmqVxrXFoMAdPCd71BNmDmeLVi QK61WREtASP0ZhQMoUBT+R3Fpdy0jPS0YoT/fBd96CJCmgsQOS8Tq5IKVeB61MyC kwAQ2Goe0T3sdVkCAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOBgQATe6ixdAjoV7BSHgRX bXM2+IZLq8kq3s7ck0EZrRVhsivutcaZwDXRCCinB+OlPedbzXwNZGvVX0nwPYHG BfiXwdiuZeVJ88ni6Fm6RhoPtu2QF1UExfBvSXuMBgR+evp+e3QadNpGx6Ppl1aC hWF6W2H9+MAlU7yvtmCQQuZmfQ== -----END CERTIFICATE-----
```
现在将文件保存为公钥. pem
示例 1: 文件名:index.js
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2Stream.additionalHeaders() method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate
// for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
// Setting additional header
// by using additionalHeaders() method
stream.additionalHeaders({
':status': 100,
'content-type': 'text/plain'
});
// Getting rst stream code by
// using sentInfoHeaders method
const status = stream.sentInfoHeaders;
console.log(status)
stream.end("the end");
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
'http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request({
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/'
});
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(() => {
console.log("client destroyed");
})
});
使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:
node index.js
输出:
[
[Object: null prototype] {
':status': 100,
'content-type': 'text/plain'
}
]
Received: the end
client destroyed
server destroyed
示例 2: 文件名:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2Stream.additionalHeaders() method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
// Setting additional header
// by using additionalHeaders() method
stream.additionalHeaders({
':status': 100,
'content-type': 'text/plain'
});
// Getting rst stream code by
// using sentInfoHeaders method
const status = stream.sentInfoHeaders;
console.log(status)
// Stopping the server
// by using the close() method
server.close(() => {
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
'http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request({
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/'
});
使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:
node index.js
输出:
[
[Object: null prototype] {
':status': 100,
'content-type': 'text/plain'
}
]
参考:T2】https://nodejs . org/dist/latest-v 12 . x/docs/API/https 2 . html # https 2 _ http2 stream _ additional headers _ headers
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