node . js server http 2 session . altsvc()方法
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/node-js-serverhttp2 session-altsvc-method/
serverhttp2session . altsvc()是 http2 模块内类 serverhttp2 session 的内置应用编程接口，用于向连接的客户端提交 ALTSVC 帧(如 RFC 7838 所定义)。
语法:
const serverhttp2session.altsvc(alt, originOrStream)
参数:该方法以下列参数为参数。
- Alt: Description of alternative service configuration defined in RFC 7838.
- Original stream: Specify the URL string of the source (or the object with the source attribute) or the numeric identifier of the active Http2Stream given by the http2stream.id attribute.
返回值:此方法不返回值。
如何生成私钥和公钥证书
私钥
第一步:打开记事本，复制粘贴如下键
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
步骤 2: 另存为私钥. pem
公共证书
第一步:打开记事本，复制粘贴如下键
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
步骤 2: 另存为公共证书
示例 1: 文件名:index . js
Javascript
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// serverhttp2session.altsvc() method
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
server.on('session', (session) => {
// Set altsvc for origin https://example.org:80
session.altsvc('h2=":8000"', 'http://localhost:8000');
console.log("ALTSVC frame is submitted")
});
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
// setting response header to client
// by using respond() method
stream.respond({ ':status': 200, 'content-type': 'text/plain' });
stream.write('hello ');
// checking if header is sent or not
// by using pushAllowed method
const status = stream.pushAllowed;
if(status)
stream.end("push stream is accepted");
else
stream.end("push stream is not accepted");
// stopping the server by
// using the close() method
server.close(()=>{
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
'http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request({
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/'
});
req.on('response', (responseHeaders) => {
console.log("status : "
+ responseHeaders[":status"]);
});
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm,""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(()=>{
console.log("client destroyed");
})
});
输出:
ALTSVC frame is submitted
status : 200
Received: hello
Received: push stream is accepted
client destroyed
server destroyed
使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:
node index.js
示例 2: 文件名:index . js
Javascript
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// serverhttp2session.altsvc() API
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
// private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
// Setting response header to client
// by using respond() method
stream.respond({
':status': 200,
'content-type': 'text/plain'
});
stream.write('hello ');
const session = stream.session;
// Set altsvc for origin
// https://example.org:80
session.altsvc('h2=":8000"',
'http://localhost:8000');
stream.end("ALTSVC frame is submitted")
// Stopping the server by
// using the close() method
server.close(()=>{
console.log("server destroyed");
})
});
server.listen(8000);
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
'http://localhost:8000');
const req = client.request({
':method': 'GET',
':path': '/'
});
req.on('response', (responseHeaders) => {
console.log("status : "
+ responseHeaders[":status"]);
});
req.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('Received: %s ',
data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm,""));
});
req.on('end', () => {
client.close(()=>{
console.log("client destroyed");
})
});
输出:
status : 200
Received: hello
Received: ALTSVC frame is submitted
client destroyed
server destroyed
使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:
node index.js
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