node . js messagechannel . postmessage()方法

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/node-js-message channel-postmessage-method/

messageport . postmessage()方法是 worker_threads 模块中 Worker 类的内置应用编程接口,用于将消息从一个端口发送到另一个端口。

语法:

const MessagePort.postMessage(value[, transferList])

参数:该方法以值为参数,可以包含任意一种对象。

返回值:此方法将消息从一个端口发送到另一个端口。

示例 1: 文件名:index.js

java 描述语言

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// MessageChannel.postMessage() method

// Importing worker_thread module
const { MessageChannel, receiveMessageOnPort }
        = require('worker_threads');

// Creating and initializing the MessageChannel
const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannel();

// Sending data to port 2
// by using postMessage() method
port1.postMessage({ hello: 'world1' });

// Posting data in port 1
// by using postMessage() method
port2.postMessage({ hello: 'world2' });

/// Display the result
console.log("received data in port1 : ");
console.log(receiveMessageOnPort(port1));

console.log("received data in port2 : ");
console.log(receiveMessageOnPort(port2));

// Closing the ports
port1.close();
port2.close();

输出:

received data in port1 :
{ message: { hello: 'world2' } }
received data in port2 :
{ message: { hello: 'world1' } }

示例 2: 文件名:index . js

Javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// MessageChannel.postMessage() method

// Importing worker_thread module

const { MessageChannel, receiveMessageOnPort }
        = require('worker_threads');

// Creating and initializing the MessageChannel
const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannel();

// Catching the event message
port2.on('message', (message) => console.log(message));

// Catching the event close
port2.on('close', () => console.log('closed!'));

// Sending message to port2
// by using postMessage() method
port1.postMessage('GFG');

// Closing port by using
// close() method
port1.close();

输出:

GFG
closed!

使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:

node index.js

参考:https://nodejs . org/dist/latest-v 12 . x/docs/API/worker _ threads . html # worker _ threads _ port _ postmessage _ value _ transfer list