用示例注释 Java 中的 getAnnotations()方法

原文:https://www . geeksforgeeks . org/annatedelement-getannotations-method-in-Java-with-examples/

Java . lang . annotatedeleement 类getAnnotations() 方法用于获取实现该接口的类中存在的注释。方法返回存在的注释数组。

语法:

public Annotation[] getAnnotations()

参数:该方法不接受任何参数。

返回值:该方法返回一组存在的注释

下面的程序演示了 getAnnotations()方法。

例 1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// getAnnotations() method

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Deprecated
public class Test {

    public Object obj;

    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
        try {

            // returns the Class object
            // for this myAnnotatedElement
            AnnotatedElement myAnnotatedElement
                = Test.class;

            System.out.println(
                "AnnotatedElement represented"
                + " by myAnnotatedElement: "
                + myAnnotatedElement.toString());

            // Get the annotation
            // using getAnnotations() method
            System.out.println(
                "Annotation of myAnnotatedElement: "
                + Arrays.toString(
                      myAnnotatedElement
                          .getAnnotations()));
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

Output:

由 my annotationdelete:class Test 表示的批注 my annotationdelete:[@ Java . lang .弃用()]的 批注

例 2:

// Java program to demonstrate
// getAnnotations() method

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.annotation.*;

// create a custom Annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Annotation {

    // This annotation has two attributes.
    public String key();

    public String value();
}

// call Annotation for method
// and pass values for annotation
@Annotation(key = "GFG", value = "GeeksForGeeks")
public class Test {

    public Object obj;

    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws ClassNotFoundException
    {

        // returns the Class object
        // for this myAnnotatedElement
        AnnotatedElement myAnnotatedElement
            = Test.class;

        System.out.println(
            "AnnotatedElement represented"
            + " by myAnnotatedElement: "
            + myAnnotatedElement.toString());

        // Get the annotation
        // using getAnnotations() method
        System.out.println(
            "Annotation of myAnnotatedElement: "
            + Arrays.toString(
                  myAnnotatedElement
                      .getAnnotations()));
    }
}

Output:

用 my annotationdelete 表示的注解:类测试 my annotationdelete 的注解:[@Annotation(键=GFG,值=GeeksForGeeks)]

参考:https://docs . Oracle . com/javase/9/docs/API/Java/lang/reflect/annotatedelement . html # getAnnotations–