Java 中的 AtomicReferenceArray getAndSet()方法,示例

原文:https://www . geeksforgeeks . org/atomicreferencearray-getandset-method-in-Java-with-examples/

一个 AtomicReferenceArray 类的 getAndSet() 方法用于将 AtomicReferenceArray 对象的索引 I 的值原子地设置为 newValue,new value 作为参数传递,并返回 AtomicReferenceArray 对象的旧值,内存效果由 varhandle . getAndSet(Java . lang . object…)指定,varhandle . getAndSet(Java . lang . object…)指定该变量作为内存语义进行处理,就像该变量被声明为 volatile 一样。

语法:

public final E getAndSet(int i, E newValue)

参数:该方法接受:

  • i 是执行操作的原子引用数组的索引,
  • 新值是要设置的新值。

返回值:此方法返回索引 I 的旧值。 下面的程序说明了 getAndSet()方法: 程序 1:

Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)

// Java program to demonstrate
// AtomicReferenceArray.getAndSet() method

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // create an atomic reference object.
        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> ref
            = new AtomicReferenceArray<Integer>(3);

        // set some value
        ref.set(0, 1234);
        ref.set(1, 4322);

        // apply getAndSet()
        int oldV1 = ref.getAndSet(0, 8913);
        int oldV2 = ref.getAndSet(1, 6543);

        // print
        System.out.println("Old value at index 0: "
                           + oldV1);
        System.out.println("New value at index 0: "
                           + ref.get(0));
        System.out.println("Old value at index 1: "
                           + oldV2);
        System.out.println("New value at index 1: "
                           + ref.get(1));
    }
}

Output: 

Old value at index 0: 1234
New value at index 0: 8913
Old value at index 1: 4322
New value at index 1: 6543

程序 2:

Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)

// Java program to demonstrate
// AtomicReferenceArray.getAndSet() method

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // create an atomic reference object.
        AtomicReferenceArray<String> ref
            = new AtomicReferenceArray<String>(3);

        // set some value
        ref.set(0, "GFG");
        ref.set(1, "JS");

        // apply getAndSet()
        String oldV1
            = ref.getAndSet(0, "GEEKS FOR GEEKS");
        String oldV2
            = ref.getAndSet(1, "JAVA SCRIPT");

        // print
        System.out.println(
            "Old value at index 0: "
            + oldV1);
        System.out.println(
            "New value at index 0: "
            + ref.get(0));
        System.out.println(
            "Old value at index 1: "
            + oldV2);
        System.out.println(
            "New value at index 1: "
            + ref.get(1));
    }
}

Output: 

Old value at index 0: GFG
New value at index 0: GEEKS FOR GEEKS
Old value at index 1: JS
New value at index 1: JAVA SCRIPT

参考文献:https://docs . Oracle . com/javase/10/docs/API/Java/util/concurrent/atomic/atomic referencearray . html # getAndSet(int,E)