Java 中的 AtomicIntegerArray getAndUpdate()方法,带示例

原文:https://www . geeksforgeeks . org/atomicntegerarray-getandupdate-method-in-Java-with-examples/

Java . util . concurrent . atomic . AtomicIntegerArray . Getandupdate()是 Java 中的一个内置方法,它在对 atomicntegerarray 的任何给定索引处的值应用给定的更新函数后,更新该索引处的值。该方法将 AtomicIntegerArray 的索引值和更新函数作为参数,并通过对该值应用更新函数来更新该索引处的值。该函数应该没有副作用,因为当尝试的更新由于线程之间的争用而失败时,它可能会被重新应用。 getAndUpdate()updateAndGet() 函数唯一的区别是前者返回更新前的值,后者返回更新后的值。

语法:

公共最终 int getAndUpdate(int i,intunaryooperator updateFunction)

参数:该函数接受两个参数:

  • i 是要进行更新的索引。
  • updateFunction 是单个参数的更新函数,告知要进行什么更新。

返回值:该函数返回一个整数值,该整数值是应用指定更新函数后的值。

以下程序说明了上述方法: 程序 1:

// Java program that demonstrates
// the getAndUpdate() function

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerArray;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Initializing an array
        int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

        // Initializing an AtomicIntegerArray with array a
        AtomicIntegerArray arr = new AtomicIntegerArray(a);

        // Displaying the AtomicIntegerArray
        System.out.println("The array : " + arr);

        // Index where update is to be made
        int idx = 3;

        // Declaring the updateFunction
        IntUnaryOperator squaredFunction = (l) -> l * l;

        // Updating the value at idx
        // applying updateFunction and
        // storing the previous value
        int prev = arr.getAndUpdate(idx, squaredFunction);

        // Displaying the previous value
        System.out.println("The value before update"
                           + " at index " + idx
                           + " is " + prev);

        // Displaying the AtomicIntegerArray
        System.out.println("The array after update : "
                           + arr);
    }
}

Output:

The array : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
The value before update at index 3 is 4
The array after update : [1, 2, 3, 16, 5]

程序 2:

// Java program that demonstrates
// the getAndUpdate() function

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerArray;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Initializing an array
        int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

        // Initializing an AtomicIntegerArray with array a
        AtomicIntegerArray arr = new AtomicIntegerArray(a);

        // Displaying the AtomicIntegerArray
        System.out.println("The array : " + arr);

        // Index where update is to be made
        int idx = 3;

        // Declaring the updateFunction
        IntUnaryOperator cubeFunction = (l) -> l * l * l;

        // Updating the value at idx
        // applying updateFunction and
        // storing the previous value
        int prev = arr.getAndUpdate(idx, cubeFunction);

        // Displaying the previous value
        System.out.println("The value before update"
                           + " at index " + idx
                           + " is " + prev);

        // Displaying the AtomicIntegerArray
        System.out.println("The array after update : "
                           + arr);
    }
}

Output:

The array : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
The value before update at index 3 is 4
The array after update : [1, 2, 3, 64, 5]

参考:https://docs . Oracle . com/javase/8/docs/API/Java/util/concurrent/atomicintegerarray . html # getAndUpdate-int-Java . util . function . intunaryooperator-