Java 中的类 getDeclaredConstructors()方法,带示例

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/class-getdeclaredconstructors-method-in-Java-with-examples/

java.lang.Class 类getDeclaredConstructors()方法用于获取该类的构造函数,这些构造函数是私有的、公共的、受保护的或默认的。方法以构造函数对象数组的形式返回该类的构造函数。 语法:

public Constructor[] getDeclaredConstructors()
                      throws SecurityException

参数:此方法不接受任何参数。 返回值:这个方法以 Constructor 对象数组的形式返回这个类的构造函数异常如果有安全管理人员在场且不满足安全条件,此方法抛出安全异常。 下面的程序演示了 getDeclaredConstructors()方法。 例 1:

Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)

// Java program to demonstrate
// getDeclaredConstructors() method

import java.util.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws ClassNotFoundException
    {

        // returns the Class object for this class
        Class myClass = Class.forName("Test");

        System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: "
                           + myClass.toString());

        // Get the constructors of myClass
        // using getDeclaredConstructors() method
        System.out.println(
            "DeclaredConstructors of myClass: "
            + Arrays.toString(
                  myClass.getDeclaredConstructors()));
    }
}

Output: 

Class represented by myClass: class Test
DeclaredConstructors of myClass: [public Test()]

例 2:

Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)

// Java program to demonstrate
//getDeclaredConstructors() method

import java.util.*;

class Main {

    public Object obj;

    private Main()
    {

        class Arr {
        };

        obj = new Arr();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
        // returns the Class object for this class
        Class myClass = Class.forName("Main");

        System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: "
                           + myClass.toString());

        // Get the constructors of myClass
        // using getDeclaredConstructors() method
        System.out.println(
            "DeclaredConstructors of myClass: "
            + Arrays.toString(
                  myClass.getDeclaredConstructors()));
    }
}

Output: 

Class represented by myClass: class Main
DeclaredConstructors of myClass: [private Main()]

参考:T2【https://docs . Oracle . com/javase/9/docs/API/Java/lang/class . html # getDeclaredConstructors–T4】