Java 中的类 getMethod()方法,带示例

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/class-getmethod-method-in-Java-with-examples/

java.lang.Class 类getMethod() 方法用于获取该类的指定方法,该方法具有指定的参数类型,是公共的方法及其成员。方法以方法对象的形式返回此类的指定方法。

语法:

public Method getMethod(String methodName, 
                    Class[] parameterType) 
       throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException

参数:该方法接受两个参数:

  • 方法名称是要获取的方法。
  • 参数类型是指定方法的参数类型数组。

返回值:该方法以 method 对象的形式返回该类的指定方法

异常此方法抛出:

  • 如果找不到具有指定名称的方法,则 NoSuchMethodException
  • 空指针异常如果名称为空
  • SecurityException if a security manager is present and the security conditions are not met.

    下面的程序演示了 getMethod()方法。

    例 1:

    ```java // Java program to demonstrate getMethod() method

    import java.util.*;

    public class Test {

    public void func() {}

    public static void main(String[] args)         throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException     {

    // returns the Class object for this class         Class myClass = Class.forName("Test");

    System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: "                            + myClass.toString());

    String methodName = "func";         Class[] parameterType = null;

    // Get the method of myClass         // using getMethod() method         System.out.println(             methodName + " Method of myClass: "             + myClass.getMethod(methodName, parameterType));     } } ```

    Output:

    ```java Class represented by myClass: class Test func Method of myClass: public void Test.func()

    ```

    例 2:

    ```java // Java program to demonstrate getMethod() method

    import java.util.*;

    class Main {

    public void func() {}

    public static void main(String[] args)         throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException     {         // returns the Class object for this class         Class myClass = Class.forName("Main");

    System.out.println("Class represented by myClass: "                            + myClass.toString());

    String methodName = "func";         Class[] parameterType = null;

    try {             // Get the method of myClass             // using getMethod() method             System.out.println(                 methodName + " Method of myClass: "                 + myClass.getMethod(methodName, parameterType));         }         catch (Exception e) {             System.out.println(e);         }     } } ```

    Output:

    ```java Class represented by myClass: class Main java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: Main.func()

    ```

    参考:https://docs . Oracle . com/javase/9/docs/API/Java/lang/class . html # getMethod-Java . lang . string-Java . lang . class……-