Java 中 LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime 类常用的方法
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/常用方法-in-local date-local time-and-local datetime-class-in-Java/
Java 提供了与日期相关的三个最重要的类,即 LocalDate 、 LocalTime、LocalDateTime ,这使得在 Java 中处理日期变得非常容易,因为为了使用这些类,我们需要导入'Java . time '**包,该包是日期、时间、瞬间和持续时间的主要 API。
插图:
1\. java.time.*
// To include all classes
2\. java.time.LocalDate
// for LocalDate
3\. java.time.LocalDateTime
// for LocalDateTime
4\. java.time.time
// for LocalTime
一般来说,导入包中所有不必要的文件被认为是不好的做法。因此,我们应该只导入需要的类。这些类中有各种方法可以根据类处理日期和时间。让我们讨论被称为的 LocalDate 类中最常见的方法,现在是()方法。
*法:* 今()法T5】****
LocalDate 类的 now()方法,用于从默认时区的系统时钟中获取当前日期。此方法将根据系统时钟和默认时区返回本地日期,以获取当前日期。
*语法:*
public static LocalDate now()
*返回值:*该方法使用系统时钟和默认时区返回当前日期。
*例 1:*
Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)
// Java Program to illustrate Commonly used methods in classes
// LocalDate, LocalTime and LocalDateTime Classes
// Importing input output classes
import java.io.*;
// Importing LocalDate, LocalTime, LocalDateTime classes
// from java.time package
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
// Main class
class GFG {
// Main driver method
public static void main (String[] args) {
// Creating instance of LocalDate class
// using now() method
LocalDate presentDate = LocalDate.now();
// Print and display present date
System.out.println(presentDate);
// Creating instance of LocalDateTime class
// using now() method
LocalDateTime present = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(present);
// Creating instance of LocalTime class
// again using now() method
LocalTime presentTime = LocalTime.now();
// Print and display the current time
System.out.println(presentTime);
}
}
**Output
2021-02-28
2021-02-28T14:16:07.181034
14:16:07.181230
```**
**我们将在实现部分的一段代码中讨论下表中显示的其余实用方法,这将在后面进一步讨论。所有已经讨论过的类,即 LocalDate、LocalDateTime、LocalTime 类都是不可变的,所有的修改方法都会返回新的对象,因此不会改变当前对象的值。**
**[LocalDate 类](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/localdate-format-method-in-java/)提供的一些实用方法如下:**
<figure class="table"> **| way | describe |
| --- | --- |
| getDayOfMonth() | Returns a certain day of the current month. For example, say it is 28. |
| getDayOfWeek() | Return to working day. For example, say it is SUNDAY. |
| getdayofyeear() | Returns the last day of the year. Say 59. |
| getMonth() | The name of the returned month. For example, say it is February. |
| getmonthvvalue() | Returns the value of the month. For example, say it is 2. |
| 岛耳() | Returns a Boolean value (true/false). For example, say it is false. |
| 年长度() | Returns the number of days in the current year. For example, suppose it is 365. |
| 月长() | Returns the number of days in the current year. For example, suppose ut is 28. |
| 加日(天数) | Add the number of days to the current date and return to the new date. |
| plusMonths(累计月数) | Add the number of months to the current date and return to the new date. |
| plusYears(奇数年数) | Add the number of years to the current date and return to the new date. |** </figure>
**类似的方法也可以用来减去日期。天数(),月数(),年数()。这些函数也可用于 LocalDateTime 类,增加了一些与时间相关的函数。比如 plusHours(),plusMinutes(),plusSeconds(),plusNanos()等等。**
****例 2:****
## **Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)**
```java
// Java Program to illustrate Commonly used methods in
// classes LocalDate, LocalTime and LocalDateTime Classes
// Importing input output classes
import java.io.*;
// Importing java.time package to import classes
// LocalDate, LocalTime and LocalDateTime
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
// Main class
class GFG {
// Main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating object of LocalDate
LocalDate presentDate = LocalDate.now();
System.out.println(presentDate);
// Creating object of LocalDateTime
LocalDateTime present = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(present);
// Creating object of LocalTime
LocalTime presentTime = LocalTime.now();
System.out.println(presentTime);
// Implementing the LocalDate class methods
// All methods of the table are shown below
// Print the the day of the month
System.out.println(presentDate.getDayOfMonth());
// Print the weekday
System.out.println(presentDate.getDayOfWeek());
// Print the day w.r.t. the year
System.out.println(presentDate.getDayOfYear());
// Print the name of the month
System.out.println(presentDate.getMonth());
// Print the name of the month
System.out.println(presentDate.getMonthValue());
// Print the boolean value (true/false)
System.out.println(presentDate.isLeapYear());
// Print the number of days in that year
System.out.println(presentDate.lengthOfYear());
// Print the
System.out.println(presentDate.lengthOfMonth());
// Print the new date after adding the number of
// days to the current date.
System.out.println(presentDate.plusDays(50));
// Print the new date after adding the number of
// months to the current date.
System.out.println(presentDate.plusMonths(50));
// Print the new date after adding the number of
// years to the current date.
System.out.println(presentDate.plusYears(50));
// Similarly for the rest of them.
System.out.println(presentDate.minusDays(50));
System.out.println(presentDate.minusMonths(50));
System.out.println(presentDate.minusYears(50));
// Implementing methods which are available in
// LocalTime and LocalDateTime
System.out.println(present.plusHours(100));
System.out.println(present.plusMinutes(1000));
System.out.println(present.plusSeconds(100000));
System.out.println(present.plusNanos(1000000));
}
}
**Output
java
2021-02-28
2021-02-28T14:54:21.331923
14:54:21.332156
28
SUNDAY
59
FEBRUARY
2
false
365
28
2021-04-19
2025-04-28
2071-02-28
2021-01-09
2016-12-28
1971-02-28
2021-03-04T18:54:21.331923
2021-03-01T07:34:21.331923
2021-03-01T18:41:01.331923
2021-02-28T14:54:21.332923
**
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