Java 中的 Collections indexOfSubList()方法,带示例
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/collections-indexofpublist-method-in-Java-with-examples/
java.util.Collections 类的indexofpublist()方法用于返回指定目标列表在指定源列表中第一次出现的起始位置,如果没有则返回-1。更正式地说,返回最低的索引 I,例如 source.subList(i,i+target.size())。等于(目标),如果没有这样的索引,则为-1。(如果 target.size() > source.size()则返回-1。)
该实现使用“强力”技术扫描源列表,依次在每个位置寻找与目标的匹配。
语法:
public static int indexOfSubList(List source, List target)
参数:该方法以下列参数为参数
- 来源–要在其中搜索第一个目标的列表。
-
target – the list to search for as a subList of source.
返回值:该方法返回指定源列表内指定目标列表第一次出现的起始位置,如果没有出现则返回-1。
以下是示例,说明发布的索引()方法
例 1:
```java // Java program to demonstrate // indexOfSubList() method // for String value
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { try {
// creating object of List List arrlistsrc = new ArrayList(); List arrlisttarget = new ArrayList();
// Adding element to arrlistsrc arrlistsrc.add("A"); arrlistsrc.add("B"); arrlistsrc.add("C"); arrlistsrc.add("D"); arrlistsrc.add("E");
// Adding element to arrlisttarget arrlisttarget.add("C"); arrlisttarget.add("D"); arrlisttarget.add("E");
// print the source list System.out.println("Source list: " + arrlistsrc);
// print the target list System.out.println("Target list: " + arrlisttarget);
// check target list in source list int index = Collections .indexOfSubList(arrlistsrc, arrlisttarget);
// print the index System.out.println("Target list starts at index: " + index); }
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e); } } } ```
Output:
```java Source list: [A, B, C, D, E] Target list: [C, D, E] Target list starts at index: 2
```
例 2:
```java // Java program to demonstrate // indexOfSubList() method // for Integer value
import java.util.*;
public class GFG1 { public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception { try {
// creating object of List List arrlistsrc = new ArrayList(); List arrlisttarget = new ArrayList();
// Adding element to arrlistsrc arrlistsrc.add(20); arrlistsrc.add(30); arrlistsrc.add(40); arrlistsrc.add(50); arrlistsrc.add(60);
// Adding element to arrlisttarget arrlisttarget.add(40); arrlisttarget.add(50);
// print the source list System.out.println("Source list: " + arrlistsrc);
// print the target list System.out.println("Target list: " + arrlisttarget);
// check target list in source list int index = Collections .indexOfSubList(arrlistsrc, arrlisttarget);
// print the index System.out.println("Target list starts at index: " + index); }
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e); } } } ```
Output:
```java Source list: [20, 30, 40, 50, 60] Target list: [40, 50] Target list starts at index: 2
```
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