Java 中的 Field getChar()方法,示例
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/field-getchar-method-in-Java-with-examples/
java.lang.reflect.Field 的 getChar() 方法用于获取 Char 的值,该值必须是静态或实例字段类型。此方法还用于通过扩展转换获取可转换为 char 类型的另一个基元类型的值。当一个类包含一个静态或实例 Char 字段,并且我们想要得到该字段的值,那么我们可以使用这个方法返回 field 的值。
语法:
public char getChar(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException
参数:该方法接受单个参数 obj ,该参数是从中提取字符值的对象。
返回值:该方法返回转换为 char 类型的字段的值。
异常:该方法抛出以下异常:
- IllegalAccessException: 如果 Field 对象正在执行 Java 语言访问控制,并且基础字段不可访问,则会引发此异常。
- IllegalArgumentException:如果指定的对象不是声明基础字段的类或接口的实例,或者如果字段值无法通过扩展转换转换为 char 类型,则会引发此异常。
- NullPointRexception:如果指定的对象为空,并且该字段是实例字段,则会引发此异常。
- exceptioniniinitializerror:如果此方法引发的初始化失败,则会引发此异常。
以下程序说明 getChar()方法: 程序 1:
// Java program to demonstrate the above method
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws NoSuchFieldException,
SecurityException,
IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException
{
// Create the User class object
User user = new User();
// Get the identificationChar field object
Field field
= User.class.getField("identificationChar");
// Apply getChar Method on User Object
// to get the value of identificationChar field
char value = field.getChar(user);
// print result
System.out.println("Value of Char Field"
+ " identificationChar is "
+ value);
// Now Get the selectionChar field object
field = User.class.getField("selectionChar");
// Apply getChar Method on User Object
// to get the value of selectionChar field
value = field.getChar(user);
// print result
System.out.println("Value of Char Field"
+ " selectionChar is "
+ value);
}
}
// sample User class
class User {
// static char values
public static char identificationChar = 'E';
public static char selectionChar = 'A';
public static String name = "Aman";
// getter and setter methods
public static char getIdentificationChar()
{
return identificationChar;
}
public static void
setIdentificationChar(char identificationChar)
{
User.identificationChar = identificationChar;
}
public static char getSelectionChar()
{
return selectionChar;
}
public static void
setSelectionChar(char selectionChar)
{
User.selectionChar = selectionChar;
}
public static String getName()
{
return name;
}
public static void setName(String name)
{
User.name = name;
}
}
Output:
Value of Char Field identificationChar is E
Value of Char Field selectionChar is A
程序 2:
// Java program to demonstrate the above method
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws NoSuchFieldException,
SecurityException,
IllegalArgumentException,
IllegalAccessException
{
// Create the Alphabets class object
Alphabets alphabet = new Alphabets();
// Get the value field object
Field field
= Alphabets.class.getField("value");
// Apply getChar Method on field Object
// to get the value of value field
char value = field.getChar(alphabet);
// print result
System.out.println("Value: " + value);
}
// Alphabets class
static class Alphabets {
// char field
public static char value = 'Q';
// getter and setter methods
public static char getValue()
{
return value;
}
public static void setValue(char value)
{
Alphabets.value = value;
}
}
}
Output:
Value: Q
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