安卓如何删除 Back4App 数据库中的数据?
原文:https://www . geeksforgeeks . org/如何删除 back4app 中的数据-android 中的数据库/
我们已经看到将数据添加到我们的 Back4App 数据库中,同时读取和更新这些数据。在本文中,我们将看一下删除这个数据。
我们要建什么?
我们将在更新数据的更新屏幕中添加一个简单的按钮,在该屏幕中,我们将添加一个删除课程的新按钮。删除后,该课程将从我们的数据库中删除。
分步实施
第一步:新建删除 activity_update_course.xml 文件内数据的按钮
因为我们在上一篇文章中创建了新的更新课程活动。所以我们将简单地给它添加一个新按钮。将以下代码片段添加到activity _ update _ course . XML文件中。
可扩展标记语言
<!--button for deleting our course-->
<Button
android:id="@+id/idBtnDelete"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="Delete Course"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
以下是activity _ update _ course . XML文件的更新代码。
可扩展标记语言
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".UpdateCourseActivity">
<!--Edit text for getting course Name-->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/idEdtCourseName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
android:hint="Course Name"
android:importantForAutofill="no"
android:inputType="text" />
<!--Edittext for getting course Duration-->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/idEdtCourseDuration"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
android:hint="Course Duration in min"
android:importantForAutofill="no"
android:inputType="time" />
<!--Edittext for getting course Description-->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/idEdtCourseDescription"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
android:hint="Course Description"
android:importantForAutofill="no"
android:inputType="text" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="2">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="2">
<!--button for updating our course-->
<Button
android:id="@+id/idBtnUpdate"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="Update Course"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
<!--button for deleting our course-->
<Button
android:id="@+id/idBtnDelete"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="Delete Course"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
第二步:现在我们必须在 UpdateCourseActivity.java 文件 中初始化这个按钮,并在其中添加 onClickListener
转到UpdateCourseActivity.java文件,添加以下代码片段。
Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)
// Adding on click listener for delete button
deleteCourseBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// calling a method to delete a course.
deleteCourse(originalCourseName);
}
});
private void deleteCourse(String courseName) {
// Configure Query with our query.
ParseQuery<ParseObject> query = ParseQuery.getQuery("courses");
// adding a condition where our course name
// must be equal to the original course name
query.whereEqualTo("courseName", courseName);
// on below line we are finding the course with the course name.
query.findInBackground(new FindCallback<ParseObject>() {
@Override
public void done(List<ParseObject> objects, ParseException e) {
// if the error is null.
if (e == null) {
// on below line we are getting the first course and
// calling a delete method to delete this course.
objects.get(0).deleteInBackground(new DeleteCallback() {
@Override
public void done(ParseException e) {
// inside done method checking if the error is null or not.
if (e == null) {
// if the error is not null then we are displaying a toast message and opening our home activity.
Toast.makeText(UpdateCourseActivity.this, "Course Deleted..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent i = new Intent(UpdateCourseActivity.this, HomeActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
} else {
// if we get error we are displaying it in below line.
Toast.makeText(UpdateCourseActivity.this, "Fail to delete course..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
} else {
// if we don't get the data in our database then we are displaying below message.
Toast.makeText(UpdateCourseActivity.this, "Fail to get the object..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
以下是UpdateCourseActivity.java文件的更新代码。
Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.parse.DeleteCallback;
import com.parse.FindCallback;
import com.parse.GetCallback;
import com.parse.ParseException;
import com.parse.ParseObject;
import com.parse.ParseQuery;
import com.parse.SaveCallback;
import java.util.List;
public class UpdateCourseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// creating variables for our edit text
private EditText courseNameEdt, courseDurationEdt, courseDescriptionEdt;
// creating variable for button
private Button updateCourseBtn, deleteCourseBtn;
// creating a strings for storing our values from edittext fields.
private String courseName, courseDuration, courseDescription, originalCourseName, objectID;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_update_course);
// initializing our edittext and buttons
deleteCourseBtn = findViewById(R.id.idBtnDelete);
updateCourseBtn = findViewById(R.id.idBtnUpdate);
courseNameEdt = findViewById(R.id.idEdtCourseName);
courseDescriptionEdt = findViewById(R.id.idEdtCourseDescription);
courseDurationEdt = findViewById(R.id.idEdtCourseDuration);
// on below line we are setting data to our edit text field.
courseNameEdt.setText(getIntent().getStringExtra("courseName"));
courseDescriptionEdt.setText(getIntent().getStringExtra("courseDescription"));
courseDurationEdt.setText(getIntent().getStringExtra("courseDuration"));
originalCourseName = getIntent().getStringExtra("courseName");
// Adding on click listener for delete button
deleteCourseBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// calling a method to delete a course.
deleteCourse(originalCourseName);
}
});
updateCourseBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
courseName = courseNameEdt.getText().toString();
courseDescription = courseDescriptionEdt.getText().toString();
courseDuration = courseDurationEdt.getText().toString();
// validating the text fields if empty or not.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(courseName)) {
courseNameEdt.setError("Please enter Course Name");
} else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(courseDescription)) {
courseDescriptionEdt.setError("Please enter Course Description");
} else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(courseDuration)) {
courseDurationEdt.setError("Please enter Course Duration");
} else {
// calling method to update data.
updateData(originalCourseName, courseName, courseDescription, courseDuration);
}
}
});
}
private void deleteCourse(String courseName) {
// Configure Query with our query.
ParseQuery<ParseObject> query = ParseQuery.getQuery("courses");
// adding a condition where our course name
// must be equal to the original course name
query.whereEqualTo("courseName", courseName);
// on below line we are finding the course with the course name.
query.findInBackground(new FindCallback<ParseObject>() {
@Override
public void done(List<ParseObject> objects, ParseException e) {
// if the error is null.
if (e == null) {
// on below line we are getting the first course and
// calling a delete method to delete this course.
objects.get(0).deleteInBackground(new DeleteCallback() {
@Override
public void done(ParseException e) {
// inside done method checking if the error is null or not.
if (e == null) {
// if the error is not null then we are displaying a toast message and opening our home activity.
Toast.makeText(UpdateCourseActivity.this, "Course Deleted..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent i = new Intent(UpdateCourseActivity.this, HomeActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
} else {
// if we get error we are displaying it in below line.
Toast.makeText(UpdateCourseActivity.this, "Fail to delete course..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
} else {
// if we don't get the data in our database then we are displaying below message.
Toast.makeText(UpdateCourseActivity.this, "Fail to get the object..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
private void updateData(String originalCourseName, String courseName, String courseDescription, String courseDuration) {
// Configure Query with our query.
ParseQuery<ParseObject> query = ParseQuery.getQuery("courses");
// adding a condition where our course name must be equal to the original course name
query.whereEqualTo("courseName", originalCourseName);
// in below method we are getting the unique id
// of the course which we have to make update.
query.getFirstInBackground(new GetCallback<ParseObject>() {
@Override
public void done(ParseObject object, ParseException e) {
// inside done method we check
// if the error is null or not.
if (e == null) {
// if the error is null then we are getting
// our object id in below line.
objectID = object.getObjectId().toString();
// after getting our object id we will
// move towards updating our course.
// calling below method to update our course.
query.getInBackground(objectID, new GetCallback<ParseObject>() {
@Override
public void done(ParseObject object, ParseException e) {
// in this method we are getting the
// object which we have to update.
if (e == null) {
// in below line we are adding new data
// to the object which we get from its id.
// on below line we are adding our data
// with their key value in our object.
object.put("courseName", courseName);
object.put("courseDescription", courseDescription);
object.put("courseDuration", courseDuration);
// after adding new data then we are
// calling a method to save this data
object.saveInBackground(new SaveCallback() {
@Override
public void done(ParseException e) {
// inside on done method we are checking
// if the error is null or not.
if (e == null) {
// if the error is null our data has been updated.
// we are displaying a toast message and redirecting
// our user to home activity where we are displaying course list.
Toast.makeText(UpdateCourseActivity.this, "Course Updated..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent i = new Intent(UpdateCourseActivity.this, HomeActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
} else {
// below line is for error handling.
Toast.makeText(UpdateCourseActivity.this, "Fail to update data " + e.getLocalizedMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
} else {
// on below line we are displaying a message
// if we don't get the object from its id.
Toast.makeText(UpdateCourseActivity.this, "Fail to update course " + e.getLocalizedMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
} else {
// this is error handling if we don't get the id for our object
Toast.makeText(UpdateCourseActivity.this, "Fail to get object ID..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}
现在运行您的应用程序,并查看应用程序的输出。请确保在执行此操作之前添加课程。
输出:
[https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20210307230205/Screenrecorder-2021-03-07-23-00-33-447.mp4](https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20210307230205/Screenrecorder-2021-03-07-23-00-33-447.mp4)下面是执行删除操作后 Android Studio 中的文件结构:
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