实现 VList 的 Java 程序
VList 是一种数据结构,它结合了数组的快速索引和单链表的简单扩展。VList 一般支持以下功能。
- 插入元素
- 获取索引 k 处的元素
- 清除表
- 显示列表
- 等等。
VList 将行连接为单链表,其中第 n 行包含最大 2^N 元素。
示例:
VList:
[2]
↓
[1, 3]
↓
[5, 1, 5, 8]
↓
[10, 12, 5, 9, 1, 0, 8, 7]
↓
[3, 5, 7]
VList 首先从左到右填充,然后从上到下填充。**
实施:
Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)
*// Java Program to Implement VList
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
// This will act as each row of VList
class VListNode {
VListNode next;
List<Integer> list;
public VListNode()
{
next = null;
list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
}
class VList {
private VListNode start;
private VListNode end;
private int nodeNumber;
private int size;
// Constructor of VList
public VList()
{
start = null;
end = null;
nodeNumber = 0;
size = 0;
}
// Check if VList is Empty or Not
public boolean isEmpty() { return start == null; }
// Get Number of Elements in VList
public void getSize()
{
System.out.println("VList size : " + size);
System.out.println();
}
// Make VList Empty
public void clearVList()
{
start = null;
end = null;
nodeNumber = 0;
size = 0;
System.out.println("VList is Cleared");
System.out.println();
}
// Insert a new Element in VList
public void insert(int x)
{
size++;
int n = (int)Math.pow(2, nodeNumber);
if (start == null) {
start = new VListNode();
start.list.add(x);
end = start;
return;
}
if (end.list.size() + 1 <= n) {
end.list.add(x);
}
else {
nodeNumber++;
VListNode tempNode = new VListNode();
tempNode.list.add(x);
end.next = tempNode;
end = tempNode;
}
}
// Get value of Element at index k in VList
public void searchElementWithPosition(int k)
{
System.out.print("Element at postition " + k
+ " is = ");
if (k < 1 || k > size) {
System.out.println("Does not Exist");
System.out.println();
return;
}
k--;
VListNode startTemp = start;
while (k >= startTemp.list.size()) {
k -= startTemp.list.size();
startTemp = startTemp.next;
}
System.out.println(startTemp.list.get(k));
System.out.println();
}
// Print full VList
public void displayVList()
{
System.out.print("VList : ");
if (size == 0) {
System.out.print("empty\n");
return;
}
System.out.println();
VListNode startTemp = start;
int num = 0;
while (startTemp != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < startTemp.list.size();
i++) {
System.out.print(startTemp.list.get(i)
+ " ");
}
System.out.println();
startTemp = startTemp.next;
num++;
}
System.out.println();
}
}
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Driver Code
// Initialize Vlist
VList vlist = new VList();
int[] arr
= new int[] { 9, 1, 5, 4, 3, 5, 2, 1, 0, 8 };
// Insert Elements in VList
for (int val : arr) {
vlist.insert(val);
}
// Display VList
vlist.displayVList();
// Search 1st Element
vlist.searchElementWithPosition(1);
// Search 5th Element
vlist.searchElementWithPosition(5);
// Search 8th Element
vlist.searchElementWithPosition(8);
vlist.getSize();
// Make List Empty
vlist.clearVList();
System.out.println("Vlist IsEmpty = "
+ vlist.isEmpty());
}
}*
*Output
```java VList : 9 1 5 4 3 5 2 1 0 8
Element at postition 1 is = 9
Element at postition 5 is = 3
Element at postition 8 is = 1
VList size : 10
VList is Cleared
Vlist IsEmpty = true ```*
时间复杂度:
- 插入操作:*O(1)T3】***
- 搜索操作: O(log(n))
- 显示: O(n)
- 获取大小&检查空: O(1)
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