Java 中的 TreeMap higherEntry()方法,带示例

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/tree map-higher entry-method-in-Java-with-examples/

Java . util . treemap类的 higherEntry() 方法用于返回与严格大于给定键的最小键相关联的键值映射,如果没有这样的键,则返回 null。 语法:

public Map.Entry higherEntry(K key)

参数:该方法以为参数。 返回值:该方法返回一个最少键大于键的条目,如果没有这样的键则为空异常:如果指定的键为空,并且该映射使用自然排序,或者其比较器不允许空键,则该方法抛出空指针异常。 以下是举例说明 higherEntry() 方法 T20】例 1:T22】

Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)

// Java program to demonstrate
// higherEntry() method
// for <Integer, String> value

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception
    {
        try {

            // creating object of TreeMap<Integer, String>
            TreeMap<Integer, String>
                treemap = new TreeMap<Integer, String>();

            // populating tree map
            treemap.put(1, "One");
            treemap.put(2, "Two");
            treemap.put(3, "Three");
            treemap.put(4, "Four");
            treemap.put(5, "Five");

            // printing the TreeMap
            System.out.println("TreeMap: " + treemap);

            // getting higher entry value fro 3
            Map.Entry<Integer, String>
                value
                = treemap.higherEntry(3);

            // printing the value
            System.out.println("The higherEntry value "
                               + " for 3: " + value);
        }

        catch (NullPointerException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
}

Output: 

TreeMap: {1=One, 2=Two, 3=Three, 4=Four, 5=Five}
The higherEntry value  for 3: 4=Four

例 2:零点异常T4】

Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)

// Java program to demonstrate
// higherEntry() method
// for NullPointerException

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception
    {
        try {

            // creating object of TreeMap<Integer, String>
            TreeMap<Integer, String>
                treemap = new TreeMap<Integer, String>();

            // populating tree map
            treemap.put(1, "One");
            treemap.put(2, "Two");
            treemap.put(3, "Three");
            treemap.put(4, "Four");
            treemap.put(5, "Five");

            // printing the TreeMap
            System.out.println("TreeMap: " + treemap);

            // getting higher entry value fro null
            System.out.println("Trying to get "
                               + "the higher entry value"
                               + " for null");

            Map.Entry<Integer, String>
                value
                = treemap.higherEntry(null);

            // printing the value
            System.out.println("Value is: " + value);
        }

        catch (NullPointerException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
}

Output: 

TreeMap: {1=One, 2=Two, 3=Three, 4=Four, 5=Five}
Trying to get the higher entry value for null
Exception thrown : java.lang.NullPointerException