计算给定树中权重为主要的节点
原文: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/count-the-nodes-in-the-given-tree-whose-weight-is-prime/
给定一棵树,以及所有节点的权重,任务是计算权重为质数的节点的数量。
示例:
输入: 输出:2 仅节点 1 和 3 的权重为质数。
方法:在树上执行 dfs ,对于每个节点,检查其权重是否为素数。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ implementation of the approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int ans = 0;
vector<int> graph[100];
vector<int> weight(100);
// Function that returns true
// if n is prime
bool isprime(int n)
{
for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)
if (n % i == 0)
return false;
return true;
}
// Function to perform dfs
void dfs(int node, int parent)
{
// If weight of node is prime or not
if (isprime(weight[node]))
ans += 1;
for (int to : graph[node]) {
if (to == parent)
continue;
dfs(to, node);
}
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
// Weights of the node
weight[1] = 5;
weight[2] = 10;
weight[3] = 11;
weight[4] = 8;
weight[5] = 6;
// Edges of the tree
graph[1].push_back(2);
graph[2].push_back(3);
graph[2].push_back(4);
graph[1].push_back(5);
dfs(1, 1);
cout << ans;
return 0;
}
Java
// Java implementation of the approach
import java.util.*;
class GFG{
static int ans = 0;
static Vector<Integer>[] graph = new Vector[100];
static int[] weight = new int[100];
// Function that returns true
// if n is prime
static boolean isprime(int n)
{
for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)
if (n % i == 0)
return false;
return true;
}
// Function to perform dfs
static void dfs(int node, int parent)
{
// If weight of node is prime or not
if (isprime(weight[node]))
ans += 1;
for (int to : graph[node]) {
if (to == parent)
continue;
dfs(to, node);
}
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
graph[i] = new Vector<>();
// Weights of the node
weight[1] = 5;
weight[2] = 10;
weight[3] = 11;
weight[4] = 8;
weight[5] = 6;
// Edges of the tree
graph[1].add(2);
graph[2].add(3);
graph[2].add(4);
graph[1].add(5);
dfs(1, 1);
System.out.print(ans);
}
}
// This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji
Python
# Python3 implementation of the approach
ans = 0
graph = [[] for i in range(100)]
weight = [0] * 100
# Function that returns true
# if n is prime
def isprime(n):
i = 2
while(i * i <= n):
if (n % i == 0):
return False
i += 1
return True
# Function to perform dfs
def dfs(node, parent):
global ans
# If weight of the current node is even
if (isprime(weight[node])):
ans += 1;
for to in graph[node]:
if (to == parent):
continue
dfs(to, node)
# Driver code
# Weights of the node
weight[1] = 5
weight[2] = 10
weight[3] = 11
weight[4] = 8
weight[5] = 6
# Edges of the tree
graph[1].append(2)
graph[2].append(3)
graph[2].append(4)
graph[1].append(5)
dfs(1, 1)
print(ans)
# This code is contributed by SHUBHAMSINGH10
C
// C# implementation of the approach
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
class GFG{
static int ans = 0;
static ArrayList[] graph = new ArrayList[100];
static int[] weight = new int[100];
// Function that returns true
// if n is prime
static bool isprime(int n)
{
for(int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++)
if (n % i == 0)
return false;
return true;
}
// Function to perform dfs
static void dfs(int node, int parent)
{
// If weight of node is prime or not
if (isprime(weight[node]))
ans += 1;
foreach(int to in graph[node])
{
if (to == parent)
continue;
dfs(to, node);
}
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
graph[i] = new ArrayList();
// Weights of the node
weight[1] = 5;
weight[2] = 10;
weight[3] = 11;
weight[4] = 8;
weight[5] = 6;
// Edges of the tree
graph[1].Add(2);
graph[2].Add(3);
graph[2].Add(4);
graph[1].Add(5);
dfs(1, 1);
Console.Write(ans);
}
}
// This code is contributed by rutvik_56
Output:
2
复杂度分析:
-
时间复杂度:O(N * sqrt(V)),其中 V 是给定树中节点的最大权重。
在 DFS 中,树的每个节点都处理一次,因此,当树中总共有 N 个节点时,由于 DFS 导致的复杂度为
O(N)
。 同样,在处理每个节点时,为了检查节点值是否为质数,正在运行一个高达 sqrt(V)的循环,其中 V 是节点的权重。 因此,对于每个节点,都会增加 O(sqrt(V))的复杂度。 因此,时间复杂度为 O(N * sqrt(V))。 -
辅助空间:
O(1)
。不需要任何额外的空间,因此空间复杂度是恒定的。
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