从双链表中删除所有大于给定值的节点
给定一个包含N
个节点和一个数字X
的双链表,任务是从列表中删除所有大于给定值X
的节点。
示例:
输入:
10 8 4 11 9, X = 9
输出:
8 4 9
输入:
4 4 2 1 3 5, X = 2
输出:
2 1
方法:遍历双链表的节点,并获得数据值大于x
的节点的指针。 遵循此这篇文章中使用的方法删除这些节点。
C++
// C++ implementation to delete all
// the nodes from the doubly
// linked list that are greater than
// the specified value x
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// Node of the doubly linked list
struct Node {
int data;
Node *prev, *next;
};
// function to insert a node at the beginning
// of the Doubly Linked List
void push(Node** head_ref, int new_data)
{
// allocate node
Node* new_node = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
// put in the data
new_node->data = new_data;
// since we are adding at the beginning,
// prev is always NULL
new_node->prev = NULL;
// link the old list off the new node
new_node->next = (*head_ref);
// change prev of head node to new node
if ((*head_ref) != NULL)
(*head_ref)->prev = new_node;
// move the head to point to the new node
(*head_ref) = new_node;
}
// function to delete a node in a Doubly Linked List.
// head_ref --> pointer to head node pointer.
// del --> pointer to node to be deleted
void deleteNode(Node** head_ref, Node* del)
{
// base case
if (*head_ref == NULL || del == NULL)
return;
// If node to be deleted is head node
if (*head_ref == del)
*head_ref = del->next;
// Change next only if node to be
// deleted is NOT the last node
if (del->next != NULL)
del->next->prev = del->prev;
// Change prev only if node to be
// deleted is NOT the first node
if (del->prev != NULL)
del->prev->next = del->next;
// Finally, free the memory occupied by del
free(del);
return;
}
// function to delete all the nodes
// from the doubly linked
// list that are greater than the
// specified value x
void deleteGreaterNodes(Node** head_ref, int x)
{
Node* ptr = *head_ref;
Node* next;
while (ptr != NULL) {
next = ptr->next;
// if true, delete node 'ptr'
if (ptr->data > x)
deleteNode(head_ref, ptr);
ptr = next;
}
}
// function to print nodes in a
// given doubly linked list
void printList(Node* head)
{
while (head != NULL) {
cout << head->data << " ";
head = head->next;
}
}
// Driver program to test above
int main()
{
// start with the empty list
Node* head = NULL;
// create the doubly linked list
// 10<->8<->4<->11<->9
push(&head, 9);
push(&head, 11);
push(&head, 4);
push(&head, 8);
push(&head, 10);
int x = 9;
cout << "Original List: ";
printList(head);
deleteGreaterNodes(&head, x);
cout << "\nModified List: ";
printList(head);
}
Java
// Java implementation to delete all
// the nodes from the doubly
// linked list that are greater than
// the specified value x
class GFG
{
// Node of the doubly linked list
static class Node
{
int data;
Node prev, next;
};
// function to insert a node at the beginning
// of the Doubly Linked List
static Node push(Node head_ref, int new_data)
{
// allocate node
Node new_node = new Node();
// put in the data
new_node.data = new_data;
// since we are adding at the beginning,
// prev is always null
new_node.prev = null;
// link the old list off the new node
new_node.next = (head_ref);
// change prev of head node to new node
if ((head_ref) != null)
(head_ref).prev = new_node;
// move the head to point to the new node
(head_ref) = new_node;
return head_ref;
}
// function to delete a node in a Doubly Linked List.
// head_ref -. pointer to head node pointer.
// del -. pointer to node to be deleted
static Node deleteNode(Node head_ref, Node del)
{
// base case
if (head_ref == null || del == null)
return null;
// If node to be deleted is head node
if (head_ref == del)
head_ref = del.next;
// Change next only if node to be
// deleted is NOT the last node
if (del.next != null)
del.next.prev = del.prev;
// Change prev only if node to be
// deleted is NOT the first node
if (del.prev != null)
del.prev.next = del.next;
return head_ref;
}
// function to delete all the nodes
// from the doubly linked
// list that are greater than the
// specified value x
static Node deleteGreaterNodes(Node head_ref, int x)
{
Node ptr = head_ref;
Node next;
while (ptr != null)
{
next = ptr.next;
// if true, delete node 'ptr'
if (ptr.data > x)
deleteNode(head_ref, ptr);
ptr = next;
}
return head_ref;
}
// function to print nodes in a
// given doubly linked list
static void printList(Node head)
{
while (head != null)
{
System.out.print( head.data + " ");
head = head.next;
}
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String args[])
{
// start with the empty list
Node head = null;
// create the doubly linked list
// 10<.8<.4<.11<.9
head = push(head, 9);
head = push(head, 11);
head = push(head, 4);
head = push(head, 8);
head = push(head, 10);
int x = 9;
System.out.print( "Original List: ");
printList(head);
head=deleteGreaterNodes(head, x);
System.out.print( "\nModified List: ");
printList(head);
}
}
// This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu
Python
# Python implementation to delete all
# the nodes from the doubly
# linked list that are greater than
# the specified value x
# Link list node
class Node:
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.next = None
self.prev = None
# function to insert a node at the beginning
# of the Doubly Linked List
def push( head_ref, new_data):
# allocate node
new_node = Node(0)
# put in the data
new_node.data = new_data
# since we are adding at the beginning,
# prev is always None
new_node.prev = None
# link the old list off the new node
new_node.next = (head_ref)
# change prev of head node to new node
if ((head_ref) != None) :
(head_ref).prev = new_node
# move the head to point to the new node
(head_ref) = new_node
return head_ref;
# function to delete a node in a Doubly Linked List.
# head_ref -. pointer to head node pointer.
# del -. pointer to node to be deleted
def deleteNode(head_ref, del_) :
# base case
if (head_ref == None or del_ == None) :
return head_ref
# If node to be deleted is head node
if (head_ref == del_) :
head_ref = del_.next
# Change next only if node to be
# deleted is NOT the last node
if (del_.next != None) :
del_.next.prev = del_.prev
# Change prev only if node to be
# deleted is NOT the first node
if (del_.prev != None) :
del_.prev.next = del_.next
return head_ref
# function to delete all the nodes
# from the doubly linked
# list that are greater than the
# specified value x
def deleteGreaterNodes(head_ref, x) :
ptr = head_ref
next = None
while (ptr != None) :
next = ptr.next
# if true, delete node 'ptr'
if (ptr.data > x) :
head_ref = deleteNode(head_ref, ptr)
ptr = next
return head_ref;
# function to print nodes in a
# given doubly linked list
def printList( head) :
while (head != None) :
print( head.data, end= " ")
head = head.next
# Driver program to test above
# start with the empty list
head = None
# create the doubly linked list
# 10<.8<.4<.11<.9
head = push(head, 9)
head = push(head, 11)
head = push(head, 4)
head = push(head, 8)
head = push(head, 10)
x = 9
print("Original List: ")
printList(head)
head = deleteGreaterNodes(head, x)
print("\nModified List: ")
printList(head)
# This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu
C
// C# implementation to delete all
// the nodes from the doubly
// linked list that are greater than
// the specified value x
using System;
class GFG
{
// Node of the doubly linked list
public class Node
{
public int data;
public Node prev, next;
};
// function to insert a node at the beginning
// of the Doubly Linked List
static Node push(Node head_ref, int new_data)
{
// allocate node
Node new_node = new Node();
// put in the data
new_node.data = new_data;
// since we are adding at the beginning,
// prev is always null
new_node.prev = null;
// link the old list off the new node
new_node.next = (head_ref);
// change prev of head node to new node
if ((head_ref) != null)
(head_ref).prev = new_node;
// move the head to point to the new node
(head_ref) = new_node;
return head_ref;
}
// function to delete a node in a Doubly Linked List.
// head_ref -. pointer to head node pointer.
// del -. pointer to node to be deleted
static Node deleteNode(Node head_ref, Node del)
{
// base case
if (head_ref == null || del == null)
return null;
// If node to be deleted is head node
if (head_ref == del)
head_ref = del.next;
// Change next only if node to be
// deleted is NOT the last node
if (del.next != null)
del.next.prev = del.prev;
// Change prev only if node to be
// deleted is NOT the first node
if (del.prev != null)
del.prev.next = del.next;
return head_ref;
}
// function to delete all the nodes
// from the doubly linked
// list that are greater than the
// specified value x
static Node deleteGreaterNodes(Node head_ref, int x)
{
Node ptr = head_ref;
Node next;
while (ptr != null)
{
next = ptr.next;
// if true, delete node 'ptr'
if (ptr.data > x)
deleteNode(head_ref, ptr);
ptr = next;
}
return head_ref;
}
// function to print nodes in a
// given doubly linked list
static void printList(Node head)
{
while (head != null)
{
Console.Write( head.data + " ");
head = head.next;
}
}
// Driver code
public static void Main(String []args)
{
// start with the empty list
Node head = null;
// create the doubly linked list
// 10<.8<.4<.11<.9
head = push(head, 9);
head = push(head, 11);
head = push(head, 4);
head = push(head, 8);
head = push(head, 10);
int x = 9;
Console.Write( "Original List: ");
printList(head);
head=deleteGreaterNodes(head, x);
Console.Write( "\nModified List: ");
printList(head);
}
}
// This code contributed by Rajput-Ji
输出:
Original List: 10 8 4 11 9
Modified List: 8 4 9
时间复杂度:O(n)
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