Java 中的 BigInteger isProbablePrime()方法,带示例
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/big integer-isrobableprime-in-Java-method-with-examples/
T1。isrobablePrime(int 确定性)方法用来判断这个 BigInteger 可能是 prime 还是绝对是 composite。此方法检查调用此方法的当前 BigInteger 上的质数或合成数,并返回一个布尔值。如果这个大整数可能是质数,它返回真,如果它肯定是复合的,它返回假。如果确定性为< = 0,则返回真。
语法:
public boolean isProbablePrime(int certainty)
参数:该方法接受一个强制参数确定性,它是用户可接受的不确定性的度量。这是因为 BigInteger 是一个非常非常大的数字,准确地找到它是否是质数是非常困难和昂贵的。因此,可以说这种方法基于阈值(1–1/2确定性)来检查这个大整数的素数。
返回值:这个方法返回一个布尔值,说明这个大整数是否是质数。如果这个大整数可能是质数,它返回真,如果它肯定是复合的,它返回假。
下面的程序是用来说明 BigInteger 的 isProbablePrime()方法的。
例 1:
// Java program to demonstrate
// isProbablePrime() method of BigInteger
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Boolean variable to store the result
boolean result;
// Creates one BigInteger object
BigInteger a
= new BigInteger(
"95848961698036841689418631330196");
// When certainty is one,
// it will check number for prime or composite
result = a.isProbablePrime(1);
System.out.println(a.toString()
+ " with certainty 1 "
+ result);
// When certainty is zero,
// it is always true
result = a.isProbablePrime(0);
System.out.println(a.toString()
+ " with certainty 0 "
+ result);
// When certainty is negative,
// it is always true
result = a.isProbablePrime(-1);
System.out.println(a.toString()
+ " with certainty -1 "
+ result);
}
}
输出:
95848961698036841689418631330196 with certainty 1 false
95848961698036841689418631330196 with certainty 0 true
95848961698036841689418631330196 with certainty -1 true
例 2:
// Java program to demonstrate
// isProbablePrime() method of BigInteger
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Boolean variable to store the result
boolean result;
// Creates one BigInteger object
BigInteger a
= new BigInteger(
"654561561356879113561");
// When certainty is one,
// it will check number for prime or composite
result = a.isProbablePrime(1);
System.out.println(a.toString()
+ " with certainty 1 "
+ result);
// When certainty is zero,
// it is always true
result = a.isProbablePrime(0);
System.out.println(a.toString()
+ " with certainty 0 "
+ result);
// When certainty is negative,
// it is always true
result = a.isProbablePrime(-1);
System.out.println(a.toString()
+ " with certainty -1 "
+ result);
}
}
输出:
654561561356879113561 with certainty 1 false
654561561356879113561 with certainty 0 true
654561561356879113561 with certainty -1 true
参考:https://docs . Oracle . com/javae/9/docs/API/Java/math/biginteger . html # ispbleprime(int)
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