在 Java 中,数组列表可以包含对同一个对象的多个引用吗?
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/can-an-ArrayList-contain-多次引用-java 中的同一个对象/
Java 中的 ArrayList 类基本上是一个可调整大小的数组,也就是说,它可以根据我们在其中添加或移除的值动态地增长和收缩大小。它存在于 java.util 包中。
我们将讨论一个数组列表是否可以包含对 Java 中同一对象的多个引用。
java 中的 ArrayList 不提供对同一对象的重复引用的检查。因此,我们可以根据需要多次插入同一个对象或对单个对象的引用。如果我们愿意,我们可以借助 contains() 方法来检查数组列表中是否已经存在一个元素。
以下是上述问题陈述的代码实现:
Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)
// Java program to demonstrate some functionalities
// of ArrayList
import java.util.ArrayList;
class Employee{
private String name;
private String designation;
// Parameterized constructor for Employee class
public Employee(String name, String designation) {
this.name = name;
this.designation = designation;
}
// Creating getters for Employee class
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getDesignation() {
return designation;
}
}
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating Objects of Employee class
Employee e1 = new Employee("Raj","Manager");
Employee e2 = new Employee("Simran", "CEO");
Employee e3 = new Employee("Anish", "CTO");
// Creating an ArrayList of Employee type
ArrayList<Employee> employeeList= new ArrayList<>();
// Inserting the employee objects in the ArrayList
employeeList.add(e1);
employeeList.add(e2);
employeeList.add(e3);
// e1 will be inserted again as ArrayList can store multiple
// reference to the same object
employeeList.add(e1);
// Checking if e2 already exists inside ArrayList
// if it exists then we don't insert it again
if(!employeeList.contains(e2))
employeeList.add(e2);
// ArrayList after insertions: [e1, e2, e3, e1]
// Iterating the ArrayList with the help of Enhanced for loop
for(Employee employee: employeeList){
System.out.println(employee.getName() + " is a " + employee.getDesignation());
}
}
}
Output
Raj is a Manager
Simran is a CEO
Anish is a CTO
Raj is a Manager
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