Java 中的 CharBuffer wrap()方法

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/char buffer-wrap-method-in-Java/

换行(char[ ]数组)

java.nio.CharBuffer 类的 wrap() 方法用于将字符数组包装到缓冲区中。新的缓冲区将由给定的 char 数组支持。因此,对缓冲区的任何修改都会导致数组被修改,反之亦然。新缓冲器的容量由阵长决定,其位置为零,标记未定义。它的支持数组将是给定的数组,并且它的数组偏移量将为零。

语法:

public static CharBuffer wrap(char[] array)

参数:该方法接受一个数组作为支持该缓冲区的参数。

返回值:该方法返回新的字符缓冲区。

以下是说明包裹()方法的示例:

示例-1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Declare and initialize the char array
        char[] cbb = { 'a', 'b', 'c' };

        // print the char array length
        System.out.println("Array length : " + cbb.length);

        // print the char array element
        System.out.println("\nArray element : "
                           + Arrays.toString(cbb));

        // wrap the char array into charBuffer
        // using wrap() method
        CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(cbb);

        // Rewind the intbuffer
        charBuffer.rewind();

        // print the char buffer
        System.out.println("\ncharBuffer : "
                           + Arrays.toString(charBuffer.array()));

        // print the CharBuffer capacity
        System.out.println("\ncharbuffer capacity : "
                           + charBuffer.capacity());

        // print the CharBuffer position
        System.out.println("\ncharbuffer position: "
                           + charBuffer.position());
    }
}

Output:

Array length : 3

Array element : [a, b, c]

charBuffer : [a, b, c]

charbuffer capacity : 3

charbuffer position: 0

换行(char[ ]数组,int 偏移量,int 长度)

新的缓冲区将由给定的 char 数组支持。因此,对缓冲区的任何修改都会导致数组被修改,反之亦然。新缓冲器的容量由数组决定,长度,其位置将偏移,其极限将偏移+长度,其标记将未定义。它的支持数组将是给定的数组,并且它的数组偏移量将为零。

语法:

public static CharBuffer wrap(char[ ] array, int offset, int length)

参数:该方法取以下参数:

  • 数组:将支持新缓冲区的数组。
  • 偏移量:要使用的子阵列的偏移量;必须为非负且不大于数组长度。新缓冲区的位置将被设置为该值。
  • 长度:要使用的子阵列的长度;必须为非负且不大于 array . length–offset。新缓冲区的限制将设置为偏移量+长度。

返回值:该方法返回新的字符缓冲区。

抛出:此方法抛出指数超出边界异常(如果偏移和长度参数的前提条件不成立)。

下面是说明 wrap()方法的示例:

示例-1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Declare and initialize the char array
        char[] cbb = { 'a', 'b', 'c' };

        // print the char array length
        System.out.println("Array length : " + cbb.length);

        // print the char array element
        System.out.println("\nArray element : "
                           + Arrays.toString(cbb));

        // wrap the char array into charBuffer
        // using wrap() method
        CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(cbb, 0, cbb.length);
        // Rewind the intbuffer
        charBuffer.rewind();

        // print the char buffer
        System.out.println("\ncharBuffer : "
                           + Arrays.toString(charBuffer.array()));

        // print the CharBuffer capacity
        System.out.println("\ncharbuffer capacity : "
                           + charBuffer.capacity());

        // print the CharBuffer position
        System.out.println("\ncharbuffer position: "
                           + charBuffer.position());
    }
}

Output:

Array length : 3

Array element : [a, b, c]

charBuffer : [a, b, c]

charbuffer capacity : 3

charbuffer position: 0

示例 2: 演示空指针异常

// Java program to demonstrate
// wrap() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Declare and initialize the float array
        char[] cbb = { 'a', 'b', 'c' };

        // print the char array length
        System.out.println("Array length : " + cbb.length);

        // print the char array element
        System.out.println("\nArray element : " + Arrays.toString(cbb));

        try {
            // wrap the char array into charBuffer
            // using wrap() method
            System.out.println("\nHere "
                               + "offset and length does not hold"
                               + " the required condition ");
            CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(cbb, 1, cbb.length);

            // Rewind the intbuffer
            charBuffer.rewind();

            // print the char buffer
            System.out.println("\ncharBuffer : "
                               + Arrays.toString(charBuffer.array()));

            // print the CharBuffer capacity
            System.out.println("\ncharbuffer capacity : "
                               + charBuffer.capacity());

            // print the CharBuffer position
            System.out.println("\ncharbuffer position: "
                               + charBuffer.position());
        }
        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception throws: " + e);
        }
    }
}

Output:

Array length : 3

Array element : [a, b, c]

Here offset and length does not hold the required condition 
Exception throws: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException