C# | BitConverter。图注 32 方法

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/c-sharp-bit converter-touint 32-method/

此方法用于返回从字节数组中指定位置的四个字节转换而来的 32 位无符号整数。 语法:

public static uint ToUInt32 (byte[] value, int startIndex);

参数:

值:是字节数组。 起始指数:内的起始位置。

返回值:这个方法返回一个 32 位无符号整数,由 startIndex 开始的四个字节组成。 T3】例外:T5】

  • 参数异常:如果 startIndex 大于或等于值的长度减 3,并且小于或等于值的长度减 1。
  • 参数空异常:如果为空。
  • argumentoutofrangerexception:如果 startIndex 小于零或大于值的长度减 1。

以下程序说明了位转换器的使用。图注 32 方法: T3】例 1:T5】

c sharp . c sharp . c sharp . c sharp

// C# program to demonstrate
// BitConverter.ToUInt32()
// Method
using System;

class GFG {

    // Main Method
    public static void Main()
    {

        try {

            // Define an array of byte values.
            byte[] bytes = {32, 0, 0, 42, 0, 65,
                            0, 125, 0, 197, 0,
                            168, 3, 41, 4, 125,
                            32};

            // Display the values of the myArr.
            Console.Write("Initial Array: ");

            // calling the PrintIndexAndValues()
            // method to print
            PrintIndexAndValues(bytes);

            // print char value
            Console.WriteLine("index     byte Array"+            
                            "           uint value");

            for (int index = 0; index < bytes.Length - 1;
                                    index = index + 4) {

                uint values = BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, index);

                Console.WriteLine("{0}     {1}         {2}",
                       index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes,
                                        index, 4),values);
            }
        }
        catch (ArgumentNullException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
        catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
        catch (ArgumentException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
    }

    // Defining the method
    // PrintIndexAndValues
    public static void PrintIndexAndValues(byte[] myArr)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++) {

            Console.Write("{0} ", myArr[i]);
        }

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Output: 

Initial Array: 32 0 0 42 0 65 0 125 0 197 0 168 3 41 4 125 32 

index     byte Array           uint value
0     20-00-00-2A         704643104
4     00-41-00-7D         2097168640
8     00-C5-00-A8         2818622720
12     03-29-04-7D         2097424643

例 2:议论文异常

c sharp . c sharp . c sharp . c sharp

// C# program to demonstrate
// BitConverter.ToUInt32(Byte[], Int32);
// Method
using System;

class GFG {

    // Main Method
    public static void Main()
    {

        try {

            // Define an array of byte values.
            byte[] bytes = {32, 0, 0, 42, 0, 65,
                              0, 125, 0, 197, 0,
                            168, 3, 41, 4, 125};

            // Display the values of the myArr.
            Console.Write("Initial Array: ");

            // calling the PrintIndexAndValues()
            // method to print
            PrintIndexAndValues(bytes);

            // print char value
            Console.WriteLine("index     byte Array"+            
                            "           uint value");

            for (int index = 1; index < bytes.Length - 2;
                                    index = index + 4) {

                if (index == bytes.Length - 3) {

                    Console.WriteLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("startindex is {0} which is equals to "
                                     + "the length of Array minus 3.",index);

                    uint values = BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, index);

                    Console.WriteLine(" {0}     {1}         {2}",
                           index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes,
                                            index, 4),values);
                }

                else {
                    uint values = BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, index);
                    Console.WriteLine(" {0}     {1}         {2}",
                           index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes,
                                           index, 4), values);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (ArgumentNullException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
        catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
        catch (ArgumentException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
    }

    // Defining the method
    // PrintIndexAndValues
    public static void PrintIndexAndValues(byte[] myArr)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++) {

            Console.Write("{0} ", myArr[i]);
        }

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("initial Array in string: {0} ",
                              BitConverter.ToString(myArr));
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Output

Initial Array: 32 0 0 42 0 65 0 125 0 197 0 168 3 41 4 125 

initial Array in string: 20-00-00-2A-00-41-00-7D-00-C5-00-A8-03-29-04-7D 

index     byte Array           uint value
 1     00-00-2A-00         2752512
 5     41-00-7D-00         8192065
 9     C5-00-A8-03         61341893

startindex is 13 which is equals to the length of Array minus 3.
Exception Thrown: System.ArgumentException

例 3:argumentout of rangeexception

c sharp . c sharp . c sharp . c sharp

// C# program to demonstrate
// BitConverter.ToUInt32(Byte[], Int32);
// Method
using System;

class GFG {

    // Main Method
    public static void Main()
    {

        try {

            // Define an array of byte values.
            byte[] bytes = {32, 0, 0, 42, 0,
                         65, 0, 125, 0, 197,
                     0, 168, 3, 41, 4, 125};

            // Display the values of the myArr.
            Console.Write("Initial Array: ");

            // calling the PrintIndexAndValues()
            // method to print
            PrintIndexAndValues(bytes);

             // print value
            Console.WriteLine("index     byte Array"+           
                            "           uint value");

            for (int index = 0; index < bytes.Length + 1;
                                    index = index + 4) {

                if (index == bytes.Length) {

                    Console.WriteLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("startindex is {0} which is greater than "
                                       + "the length of Array minus 1.", index);

                    uint values = BitConverter.ToUInt16(bytes, index);

                    Console.WriteLine(" {0}     {1}         {2}",
                           index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes,
                                           index, 4), values);
                }

                else {
                    ushort values = BitConverter.ToUInt16(bytes, index);
                    Console.WriteLine(" {0}     {1}         {2}",
                           index, BitConverter.ToString(bytes,
                                            index, 4), values);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (ArgumentNullException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
        catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
        catch (ArgumentException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
    }

    // Defining the method
    // PrintIndexAndValues
    public static void PrintIndexAndValues(byte[] myArr)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++) {

            Console.Write("{0} ", myArr[i]);
        }

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("initial Array in string: {0} ",
                           BitConverter.ToString(myArr));
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Output

Initial Array: 32 0 0 42 0 65 0 125 0 197 0 168 3 41 4 125 

initial Array in string: 20-00-00-2A-00-41-00-7D-00-C5-00-A8-03-29-04-7D 

index     byte Array           uint value
 0     20-00-00-2A         32
 4     00-41-00-7D         16640
 8     00-C5-00-A8         50432
 12     03-29-04-7D         10499

startindex is 16 which is greater than the length of Array minus 1.
Exception Thrown: System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException

例 4:ArgumentNullException

c sharp . c sharp . c sharp . c sharp

// C# program to demonstrate
// BitConverter.ToUInt32(Byte[], Int32);
// Method
using System;

class GFG {

    // Main Method
    public static void Main()
    {

        try {

            // Define an array of byte values.
            byte[] bytes = null;

            // get the uint value

            uint values = BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, 0);
            Console.Write("{0}", values);
        }
        catch (ArgumentNullException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
        catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
        catch (ArgumentException e) {

            Console.Write("Exception Thrown: ");
            Console.Write("{0}", e.GetType(), e.Message);
        }
    }
}

Output: 

Exception Thrown: System.ArgumentNullException

参考: