C# |如何获取列表中符合谓词
指定条件的所有元素
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/c-sharp-如何获得符合谓词指定条件的列表中的所有元素/
列表< T >。FindAll(谓词< T >)方法用于获取与指定谓词定义的条件相匹配的所有元素。
列表属性:
- 它不同于数组。列表可以动态调整大小,但数组不能。
- 列表类可以接受 null 作为引用类型的有效值,并且它还允许重复的元素。
- 如果 计数 变为等于 容量 ,则列表的容量通过重新分配内部数组而自动增加。在添加新元素之前,现有元素将被复制到新数组中。
语法:
public System.Collections.Generic.List<T> FindAll (Predicate<T> match);
参数:
匹配:是谓词< T >委托定义了要搜索的元素的条件。
返回值:这个方法返回一个列表< T >包含所有符合指定谓词定义的条件的元素,否则返回一个空列表< T >。
异常:如果匹配为空,此方法将给出 ArgumentNullException 。
以下程序说明了列表< T >的使用。FindAll(谓词< T >)方法:
例 1:
// C# Program to get all the element that
// match the specified conditions defined
// by the predicate
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class Geeks {
// function which checks whether an
// element is even or not. Or you can
// say it is the specified condition
private static bool isEven(int i)
{
return ((i % 2) == 0);
}
// Main Method
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an List<T> of Integers
List<int> firstlist = new List<int>();
// Adding elements to List
firstlist.Add(2);
firstlist.Add(4);
firstlist.Add(7);
firstlist.Add(2);
firstlist.Add(3);
firstlist.Add(2);
firstlist.Add(4);
Console.WriteLine("Elements Present in List:\n");
// Displaying the elements of List
foreach(int k in firstlist)
{
Console.WriteLine(k);
}
Console.WriteLine(" ");
Console.Write("Elements that Match: \n");
// Will give the List of Elements that
// match the conditions defined by predicate
List<int> Result = new List<int>(firstlist.FindAll(isEven));
foreach(int i in Result)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
}
}
输出:
Elements Present in List:
2
4
7
2
3
2
4
Elements that Match:
2
4
2
2
4
例 2:
// C# Program to get all the element that
// match the specified conditions defined
// by the predicate
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class Geeks {
// function which checks whether an
// element is even or not. Or you can
// say it is the specified condition
private static bool isEven(int i)
{
return ((i % 2) == 0);
}
// Main Method
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an List<T> of Integers
List<int> firstlist = new List<int>();
// Adding elements to List
firstlist.Add(17);
firstlist.Add(77);
firstlist.Add(15);
firstlist.Add(9);
firstlist.Add(3);
firstlist.Add(7);
firstlist.Add(57);
Console.WriteLine("Elements Present in List:\n");
// Displaying the elements of List
foreach(int k in firstlist)
{
Console.WriteLine(k);
}
Console.WriteLine(" ");
Console.Write("Result is: ");
// Will give the List of Elements that
// match the conditions defined by predicate
// Here no even number found in the list
// so it wil return an empty list
List<int> Result = new List<int>(firstlist.FindAll(isEven));
// checking for the resultant
// Elements in the List
if ((Result.Count) == 0) {
Console.WriteLine("No Match Found");
}
}
}
输出:
Elements Present in List:
17
77
15
9
3
7
57
Result is: No Match Found
参考:
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