C# |列表中符合指定条件的第一个匹配项

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/c-sharp-符合指定条件的列表中第一次出现/

列表< T >。Find(谓词< T >)方法用于搜索与指定谓词定义的条件相匹配的元素,并返回该元素在整个列表< T >中的第一次出现。

列表属性:

  • 它不同于数组。列表可以动态调整大小,但数组不能。
  • 列表类可以接受 null 作为引用类型的有效值,并且它还允许重复的元素。
  • 如果 计数 变为等于 容量 ,则列表的容量通过重新分配内部数组而自动增加。在添加新元素之前,现有元素将被复制到新数组中。

语法:

public T Find (Predicate<T> match);

参数:

匹配:是谓词委托定义了要搜索的元素的条件。

返回值:如果找到元素,那么这个方法将返回第一个与指定谓词定义的条件相匹配的元素,否则它将返回类型 T 的默认值

异常:如果匹配为空,该方法将给出 ArgumentNullException

以下程序说明了列表< T >的使用。查找(谓词< T >)方法:

例 1:

// C# Program to get the first occurrence
// of the element that match the specified
// conditions defined by the predicate
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Geeks {

    // function which checks whether an
    // element is even or not. Or you can
    // say it is the specified condition
    private static bool isEven(int i)
    {
        return ((i % 2) == 0);
    }

    // Main Method
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {

        // Creating an List<T> of Integers
        List<int> firstlist = new List<int>();

        // Adding elements to List
        firstlist.Add(2);
        firstlist.Add(4);
        firstlist.Add(7);
        firstlist.Add(2);
        firstlist.Add(6);
        firstlist.Add(2);
        firstlist.Add(2);

        Console.WriteLine("Elements Present in List:\n");

        // Displaying the elements of List
        foreach(int k in firstlist)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(k);
        }

        Console.WriteLine(" ");

        Console.Write("Result: ");

        // Will give the first occurrence of the
        // element of firstlist that match the
        // conditions defined by predicate
        Console.WriteLine(firstlist.Find(isEven));
    }
}

输出:

Elements Present in List:

2
4
7
2
6
2
2

Result: 2

例 2:

// C# Program to get the first occurrence
// of the element that match the specified
// conditions defined by the predicate
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Geeks {

    // function which checks whether an
    // element is even or not. Or you can
    // say it is the specified condition
    private static bool isEven(int i)
    {
        return ((i % 2) == 0);
    }

    // Main Method
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {

        // Creating an List<T> of Integers
        List<int> firstlist = new List<int>();

        // Adding elements to List
        firstlist.Add(5);
        firstlist.Add(7);
        firstlist.Add(9);
        firstlist.Add(11);
        firstlist.Add(3);
        firstlist.Add(17);
        firstlist.Add(19);

        Console.WriteLine("Elements Present in List:\n");

        // Displaying the elements of List
        foreach(int k in firstlist)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(k);
        }

        Console.WriteLine(" ");

        Console.Write("Result: ");

        // Will give the first occurrence of the
        // element of firstlist that match the
        // conditions defined by predicate
        // No match found so it will return 0
        Console.WriteLine(firstlist.Find(isEven));
    }
}

输出:

Elements Present in List:

5
7
9
11
3
17
19

Result: 0

参考: