C# |如何检查列表是否包含符合指定条件的元素

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/c-sharp-如何检查列表是否包含符合指定条件的元素/

列表< T >。Exists(谓词< T >)方法用于检查列表< T >是否包含与指定谓词定义的条件相匹配的元素。

列表属性:

  • 它不同于数组。列表可以动态调整大小,但数组不能。
  • 列表类可以接受 null 作为引用类型的有效值,并且它还允许重复的元素。
  • 如果 计数 等于 容量 ,则列表的容量会通过重新分配内部数组而自动增加。在添加新元素之前,现有元素将被复制到新数组中。

语法:

public bool Exists (Predicate<T> match);

参数:

匹配:是谓词< T >委托定义了要搜索的元素的条件。

返回值:如果列表< T >包含一个或多个与指定谓词定义的条件匹配的元素,则该方法返回 True ,否则返回 False

异常:如果匹配为空,该方法将给出 ArgumentNullException

下面的程序说明了使用列表< T >。存在(谓词< T >)方法:

例 1:

// C# Program to check whether a List contains
// the elements that match the specified conditions
// defined by the predicate
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Geeks {

    // function which checks whether an
    // element is even or not. Or you can
    // say it is the specified condition
    private static bool isEven(int i)
    {
        return ((i % 2) == 0);
    }

    // Main Method
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {

        // Creating an List<T> of Integers
        List<int> firstlist = new List<int>();

        // Adding elements to List
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            firstlist.Add(i);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Elements Present in List:\n");

        // Displaying the elements of List
        foreach(int k in firstlist)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(k);
        }

        Console.WriteLine(" ");

        Console.Write("Result: ");

        // Check the elements of firstlist that
        // match the conditions defined by predicate
        Console.WriteLine(firstlist.Exists(isEven));
    }
}

输出:

Elements Present in List:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Result: True

例 2:

// C# Program to check whether a List contains
// the elements that match the specified conditions
// defined by the predicate
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Geeks {

    // function which checks whether an
    // element is even or not. Or you can
    // say it is the specified condition
    private static bool isEven(int i)
    {
        return ((i % 2) == 0);
    }

    // Main Method
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {

        // Creating an List<T> of Integers
        List<int> firstlist = new List<int>();

        // Adding elements to List
        firstlist.Add(5);
        firstlist.Add(7);
        firstlist.Add(9);
        firstlist.Add(11);
        firstlist.Add(3);
        firstlist.Add(17);
        firstlist.Add(19);

        Console.WriteLine("Elements Present in List:\n");

        // Displaying the elements of List
        foreach(int k in firstlist)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(k);
        }

        Console.WriteLine(" ");

        Console.Write("Result: ");

        // Check the elements of firstlist that
        // match the conditions defined by predicate
        Console.WriteLine(firstlist.Exists(isEven));
    }
}

输出:

Elements Present in List:

5
7
9
11
3
17
19

Result: False

参考: