删除线段链表中点的迭代方法
这个帖子解释了这个问题的迭代方法。 我们保持两个指针，prev 和 temp。如果这两个有相同的 x 或 y，我们继续前进，直到等式成立，并继续删除中间的节点。等式从哪个节点开始，我们调整该节点的下一个指针。
C++
// C++ program to remove intermediate
// points in a linked list that represents
// horizontal and vertical line segments
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Node has 3 fields including x, y
// coordinates and a pointer to next node
struct Node {
int x, y;
struct Node *next;
};
/* Function to insert a node at the beginning */
void push(struct Node **head_ref, int x, int y)
{
struct Node *new_node = new Node;
new_node->x = x;
new_node->y = y;
new_node->next = (*head_ref);
(*head_ref) = new_node;
}
/* Utility function to print a singly linked list */
void printList(struct Node *head)
{
struct Node *temp = head;
while (temp != NULL) {
printf("(%d, %d)-> ", temp->x, temp->y);
temp = temp->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
// This function deletes middle nodes in a
// sequence of horizontal and vertical line
// segments represented by linked list.
void delete_Middle_Nodes(Node *head)
{
Node *temp = head->next, *prev = head;
while (temp) {
// checking equality of point x
if (temp->x == prev->x)
{
Node *curr = prev;
prev = temp;
temp = temp->next;
// removing vertical points of line
// segment from linked list
while (temp && temp->x == prev->x)
{
curr->next = temp;
free(prev);
prev = temp;
temp = temp->next;
}
}
// checking equality of point y
else if (temp->y == prev->y)
{
Node *curr = prev;
prev = temp;
temp = temp->next;
// removing horizontal points of line
// segment from linked list
while (temp && temp->y == prev->y)
{
curr->next = temp;
free(prev);
prev = temp;
temp = temp->next;
}
} else {
prev = temp;
temp = temp->next;
}
}
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main() {
struct Node *head = NULL;
push(&head, 40,5);
push(&head, 20,5);
push(&head, 10,5);
push(&head, 10,8);
push(&head, 10,10);
push(&head, 3,10);
push(&head, 1,10);
push(&head, 0,10);
printf("Given Linked List: \n");
printList(head);
delete_Middle_Nodes(head);
printf("Modified Linked List: \n");
printList(head);
return 0;
}
Java 语言(一种计算机语言，尤用于创建网站)
class LinkedList
{
Node head; // head of list
/* Linked list Node*/
class Node
{
int x,y;
Node next;
Node(int x, int y)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
next = null;
}
}
// This function deletes middle nodes in a sequence of
// horizontal and vertical line segments represented
// by linked list.
private void delete_Middle_Nodes(Node head)
{
Node prev = head;
Node temp = head.next;
while (temp != null)
{
// checking equality of point x
if (temp.x == prev.x)
{
Node curr = prev;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
// removing vertical points of line
// segment from linked list
while (temp != null && temp.x == prev.x)
{
curr.next = temp;
prev.next = null;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
}
}
// checking equality of point y
else if (temp.y == prev.y)
{
Node curr = prev;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
// removing horizontal points of line
// segment from linked list
while (temp != null && temp.y == prev.y)
{
curr.next = temp;
prev.next = null;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
}
}
else
{
prev =temp;
temp = temp.next;
}
}
}
/* Given a reference (pointer to pointer) to the head
of a list and an int, push a new node on the front
of the list. */
void push(int x, int y)
{
/* 1 & 2: Allocate the Node &
Put in the data*/
Node new_node = new Node(x,y);
/* 3\. Make next of new Node as head */
new_node.next = head;
/* 4\. Move the head to point to new Node */
head = new_node;
}
void printList()
{
Node temp = head;
while (temp != null)
{
System.out.print("(" + temp.x + "," + temp.y + ")->");
temp = temp.next;
}
System.out.println();
}
/* Driver code */
public static void main(String args[])
{
LinkedList llist = new LinkedList();
llist.push(40,5);
llist.push(20,5);
llist.push(10,5);
llist.push(10,8);
llist.push(10,10);
llist.push(3,10);
llist.push(1,10);
llist.push(0,10);
System.out.println("Given list");
llist.printList();
llist.delete_Middle_Nodes(llist.head);
System.out.println("Modified Linked List is");
llist.printList();
}
}
// This code is contributed by shubham96301.
Python 3
# Python3 program to remove intermediate
# points in a linked list that represents
# horizontal and vertical line segments
import math
# Node has 3 fields including x, y
# coordinates and a pointer to next node
class Node:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.next = None
# Function to insert a node at the beginning
def push(head_ref, x, y):
new_node = Node(x, y)
new_node.x = x
new_node.y = y
new_node.next = head_ref
head_ref = new_node
return head_ref
# Utility function to print
# a singly linked list
def printList(head):
temp = head
while (temp != None):
print("(", temp.x, ",",
temp.y, ")", end = "->",)
temp = temp.next
print()
# This function deletes middle nodes in a
# sequence of horizontal and vertical line
# segments represented by linked list.
def delete_Middle_Nodes(head):
temp = head.next
prev = head
while (temp):
# checking equality of point x
if (temp.x == prev.x):
curr = prev
prev = temp
temp = temp.next
# removing vertical points of line
# segment from linked list
while (temp != None and temp.x == prev.x):
curr.next = temp
#free(prev)
prev = temp
temp = temp.next
# checking equality of point y
elif (temp.y == prev.y):
curr = prev
prev = temp
temp = temp.next
# removing horizontal points of line
# segment from linked list
while (temp != None and temp.y == prev.y):
curr.next = temp
#free(prev)
prev = temp
temp = temp.next
else:
prev = temp
temp = temp.next
# Driver Code
if __name__=='__main__':
head = None
head = push(head, 40, 5)
head = push(head, 20, 5)
head = push(head, 10, 5)
head = push(head, 10, 8)
head = push(head, 10, 10)
head = push(head, 3, 10)
head = push(head, 1, 10)
head = push(head, 0, 10)
print("Given Linked List: \n", end = "")
printList(head)
delete_Middle_Nodes(head)
print("Modified Linked List: \n", end = "")
printList(head)
# This code is contributed by AbhiThakur
C
// C# program to remove intermediate
// points in a linked list that represents
// horizontal and vertical line segments
using System;
public class LinkedList
{
public Node head; // head of list
/* Linked list Node*/
public class Node
{
public int x,y;
public Node next;
public Node(int x, int y)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
next = null;
}
}
// This function deletes middle nodes in a sequence of
// horizontal and vertical line segments represented
// by linked list.
private void delete_Middle_Nodes(Node head)
{
Node prev = head;
Node temp = head.next;
while (temp != null)
{
// checking equality of point x
if (temp.x == prev.x)
{
Node curr = prev;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
// removing vertical points of line
// segment from linked list
while (temp != null && temp.x == prev.x)
{
curr.next = temp;
prev.next = null;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
}
}
// checking equality of point y
else if (temp.y == prev.y)
{
Node curr = prev;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
// removing horizontal points of line
// segment from linked list
while (temp != null && temp.y == prev.y)
{
curr.next = temp;
prev.next = null;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
}
}
else
{
prev =temp;
temp = temp.next;
}
}
}
/* Given a reference (pointer to pointer) to the head
of a list and an int, push a new node on the front
of the list. */
void push(int x, int y)
{
/* 1 & 2: Allocate the Node &
Put in the data*/
Node new_node = new Node(x,y);
/* 3\. Make next of new Node as head */
new_node.next = head;
/* 4\. Move the head to point to new Node */
head = new_node;
}
void printList()
{
Node temp = head;
while (temp != null)
{
Console.Write("(" + temp.x + "," + temp.y + ")->");
temp = temp.next;
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
/* Driver code */
public static void Main(String []args)
{
LinkedList llist = new LinkedList();
llist.push(40,5);
llist.push(20,5);
llist.push(10,5);
llist.push(10,8);
llist.push(10,10);
llist.push(3,10);
llist.push(1,10);
llist.push(0,10);
Console.WriteLine("Given list");
llist.printList();
llist.delete_Middle_Nodes(llist.head);
Console.WriteLine("Modified Linked List is");
llist.printList();
}
}
/* This code contributed by PrinciRaj1992 */
java 描述语言
<script>
// JavaScript program to remove intermediate
// points in a linked list that represents
// horizontal and vertical line segments
var head = null; // head of list
/* Linked list Node*/
class Node
{
constructor(x, y)
{
this.x =x;
this.y = y;
this.next = null;
}
}
// This function deletes middle nodes in a sequence of
// horizontal and vertical line segments represented
// by linked list.
function delete_Middle_Nodes(head)
{
var prev = head;
var temp = head.next;
while (temp != null)
{
// checking equality of point x
if (temp.x == prev.x)
{
var curr = prev;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
// removing vertical points of line
// segment from linked list
while (temp != null && temp.x == prev.x)
{
curr.next = temp;
prev.next = null;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
}
}
// checking equality of point y
else if (temp.y == prev.y)
{
var curr = prev;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
// removing horizontal points of line
// segment from linked list
while (temp != null && temp.y == prev.y)
{
curr.next = temp;
prev.next = null;
prev = temp;
temp = temp.next;
}
}
else
{
prev =temp;
temp = temp.next;
}
}
}
/* Given a reference (pointer to pointer) to the head
of a list and an int, push a new node on the front
of the list. */
function push(x, y)
{
/* 1 & 2: Allocate the Node &
Put in the data*/
var new_node = new Node(x,y);
/* 3\. Make next of new Node as head */
new_node.next = head;
/* 4\. Move the head to point to new Node */
head = new_node;
}
function printList()
{
var temp = head;
while (temp != null)
{
document.write("(" + temp.x + ", " + temp.y + ") -> ");
temp = temp.next;
}
document.write("<br>");
}
/* Driver code */
push(40,5);
push(20,5);
push(10,5);
push(10,8);
push(10,10);
push(3,10);
push(1,10);
push(0,10);
document.write("Given list:<br>");
printList();
delete_Middle_Nodes(head);
document.write("Modified Linked List is:<br>");
printList();
</script>
输出:
Given Linked List:
(0, 10)-> (1, 10)-> (3, 10)-> (10, 10)-> (10, 8)-> (10, 5)-> (20, 5)-> (40, 5)->
Modified Linked List:
(0, 10)-> (10, 10)-> (10, 5)-> (40, 5)->
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