获取 Pandas-Python 中该列的子串
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/get-the-substring-of-the-column-in-pandas-python/
现在,我们将看到如何获取熊猫数据帧中一列的所有值的子字符串。这种提取在处理数据时非常有用。例如,我们在一个列中有不同人的名字和姓氏,我们需要提取他们名字的前 3 个字母来创建他们的用户名。
示例 1: 我们可以遍历列的范围,计算列中每个值的子串。
# importing pandas as pd
import pandas as pd
# creating a dictionary
dict = {'Name':["John Smith", "Mark Wellington",
"Rosie Bates", "Emily Edward"]}
# converting the dictionary to a
# dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(dict)
# storing first 3 letters of name
for i in range(0, len(df)):
df.iloc[i].Name = df.iloc[i].Name[:3]
df
输出:
注意:更多信息请参考 Python 使用熊猫提取行
示例 2: 在本例中,我们将使用[str.slice()](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-pandas-series-str-slice/)
。
# importing pandas as pd
import pandas as pd
# creating a dictionary
dict = {'Name':["John Smith", "Mark Wellington",
"Rosie Bates", "Emily Edward"]}
# converting the dictionary to a
# dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(dict)
# storing first 3 letters of name as username
df['UserName'] = df['Name'].str.slice(0, 3)
df
输出:
示例 3: 我们也可以通过使用方括号以不同的方式使用 str 访问器。
# importing pandas as pd
import pandas as pd
# creating a dictionary
dict = {'Name':["John Smith", "Mark Wellington",
"Rosie Bates", "Emily Edward"]}
# converting the dictionary to a dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(dict)
# storing first 3 letters of name as username
df['UserName'] = df['Name'].str[:3]
df
输出:
例 4: 我们也可以使用 str.extract 来完成这个任务。在本例中,我们将在“姓氏”列中存储每个人的姓氏。
# importing pandas as pd
import pandas as pd
# creating a dictionary
dict = {'Name':["John Smith", "Mark Wellington",
"Rosie Bates", "Emily Edward"]}
# converting the dictionary to a dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(dict)
# storing lastname of each person
df['LastName'] = df.Name.str.extract(r'\b(\w+){content}apos;,
expand = True)
df
输出:
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