长度为 K 的非递减子阵列数量
给定一个长度为 N 的数组 arr[] ,任务是找到长度为 K 的非递减子数组的数量。 举例:
输入: arr[] = {1,2,3,2,5},K = 2 输出: 3 {1,2},{2,3}和{2,5}是长度为 2 的递增 子阵。 输入: arr[] = {1,2,3,2,5},K = 1 输出: 5
天真法生成长度为 K 的所有子阵列,然后检查子阵列是否满足条件。因此,该方法的时间复杂度将是 O(N * K) 。 更好的方法:更好的方法是使用双指针技术。假设现在的指数是 i 。
- 找到最大的索引 j ,这样子数组arr【I…j】是非递减的。这可以通过简单地从 i + 1 开始递增 j 的值并检查arr【j】是否大于arr【j–1】来实现。
- 假设上一步找到的子阵列长度为 L 。其中包含的长度为 K 的子阵列数量将为最大值(L–K+1,0) 。
- 现在,更新 i = j ,当 i 在指数范围内时,重复上述步骤。
以下是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ implementation of the approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// Function to return the count of
// increasing subarrays of length k
int cntSubArrays(int* arr, int n, int k)
{
// To store the final result
int res = 0;
int i = 0;
// Two pointer loop
while (i < n) {
// Initialising j
int j = i + 1;
// Looping till the subarray increases
while (j < n and arr[j] >= arr[j - 1])
j++;
// Updating the required count
res += max(j - i - k + 1, 0);
// Updating i
i = j;
}
// Returning res
return res;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 2, 5 };
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int);
int k = 2;
cout << cntSubArrays(arr, n, k);
return 0;
}
Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)
// Java implementation of the approach
class GFG
{
// Function to return the count of
// increasing subarrays of length k
static int cntSubArrays(int []arr, int n, int k)
{
// To store the final result
int res = 0;
int i = 0;
// Two pointer loop
while (i < n)
{
// Initialising j
int j = i + 1;
// Looping till the subarray increases
while (j < n && arr[j] >= arr[j - 1])
j++;
// Updating the required count
res += Math.max(j - i - k + 1, 0);
// Updating i
i = j;
}
// Returning res
return res;
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String []args)
{
int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 2, 5 };
int n = arr.length;
int k = 2;
System.out.println(cntSubArrays(arr, n, k));
}
}
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992
Python 3
# Python3 implementation of the approach
# Function to return the count of
# increasing subarrays of length k
def cntSubArrays(arr, n, k) :
# To store the final result
res = 0;
i = 0;
# Two pointer loop
while (i < n) :
# Initialising j
j = i + 1;
# Looping till the subarray increases
while (j < n and arr[j] >= arr[j - 1]) :
j += 1;
# Updating the required count
res += max(j - i - k + 1, 0);
# Updating i
i = j;
# Returning res
return res;
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 5 ];
n = len(arr);
k = 2;
print(cntSubArrays(arr, n, k));
# This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
C
// C# implementation of the approach
using System;
class GFG
{
// Function to return the count of
// increasing subarrays of length k
static int cntSubArrays(int []arr, int n, int k)
{
// To store the final result
int res = 0;
int i = 0;
// Two pointer loop
while (i < n)
{
// Initialising j
int j = i + 1;
// Looping till the subarray increases
while (j < n && arr[j] >= arr[j - 1])
j++;
// Updating the required count
res += Math.Max(j - i - k + 1, 0);
// Updating i
i = j;
}
// Returning res
return res;
}
// Driver code
public static void Main(String []args)
{
int []arr = { 1, 2, 3, 2, 5 };
int n = arr.Length;
int k = 2;
Console.WriteLine(cntSubArrays(arr, n, k));
}
}
// This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji
java 描述语言
<script>
// Javascript implementation of the approach
// Function to return the count of
// increasing subarrays of length k
function cntSubArrays(arr, n, k)
{
// To store the final result
var res = 0;
var i = 0;
// Two pointer loop
while (i < n) {
// Initialising j
var j = i + 1;
// Looping till the subarray increases
while (j < n && arr[j] >= arr[j - 1])
j++;
// Updating the required count
res += Math.max(j - i - k + 1, 0);
// Updating i
i = j;
}
// Returning res
return res;
}
// Driver code
var arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 5 ];
var n = arr.length;
var k = 2;
document.write( cntSubArrays(arr, n, k));
</script>
Output:
3
版权属于:月萌API www.moonapi.com,转载请注明出处