Python–从列表中提取元素,K
成功
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/python-extract-element-from-list-succeed-by-k/
给定一个列表,提取具有 K 的元素作为下一个元素。
输入 : test_list = [2,3,5,7,8,5,3,5],K = 3 输出 : [2,5] 解释:3 之前的元素为 2,5。
输入:test _ list =【2,3,5,7,8,5,3,8】,K = 8 输出:【7,3】 解释:8 之前的元素是 7,3。
方法#1:使用循环
在这种情况下,我们迭代列表并寻找每个 K,并提取它前面的元素。
Python 3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of
# Extract elements succeeded by K
# Using loop
# initializing list
test_list = [2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 5, 3, 5]
# printing original list
print("The original list is : " + str(test_list))
# initializing K
K = 5
# Using loop to extract elements succeeded by K
res = []
for idx in range(len(test_list) - 1):
# checking for succession
if test_list[idx + 1] == K:
res.append(test_list[idx])
# printing result
print("Extracted elements list : " + str(res))
Output
The original list is : [2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 5, 3, 5]
Extracted elements list : [3, 8, 3]
方法二:使用 列表理解
解决这个问题的另一种方法,在这里,我们使用列表理解作为速记来解决获取元素的问题。
Python 3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of
# Extract elements succeeded by K
# Using list comprehension
# initializing list
test_list = [2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 5, 3, 5]
# printing original list
print("The original list is : " + str(test_list))
# initializing K
K = 5
# List comprehension used as shorthand
res = [test_list[idx]
for idx in range(len(test_list) - 1) if test_list[idx + 1] == K]
# printing result
print("Extracted elements list : " + str(res))
Output
The original list is : [2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 5, 3, 5]
Extracted elements list : [3, 8, 3]
版权属于:月萌API www.moonapi.com,转载请注明出处