Python–提取元素在范围内的元组
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/python-extract-元组-带范围内元素/
给定元组列表,提取元素在范围内的元组。
输入 : test_list = [(4,5,7),(5,6),(3,8,10),(4,10)],strt,end = 5,6 输出 : [(5,6)] 解释:5-6 范围内只有 1 个元组。
输入 : test_list = [(4,5,7),(5,6),(3,8,10),(4,10)],strt,end = 1,10 输出 : [(4,5,7),(5,6),(3,8,10),(4,10)] 解释:均在规定范围内。
方法一:使用列表理解+ all()
在本例中,我们使用比较运算符检查范围内的所有元素,对于包含指定范围内元组的元组,all()返回 true。
Python 3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of
# Extract tuples with elements in Range
# Using all() + list comprehension
# initializing list
test_list = [(4, 5, 7), (5, 6), (3, 8, 10 ), (4, 10)]
# printing original list
print("The original list is : " + str(test_list))
# initializing range
strt, end = 4, 7
# list comprehension to encapsulate in 1 liner
# all() checks for all elements in range
res = [sub for sub in test_list if all(ele >= strt and ele <= end for ele in sub)]
# printing results
print("Filtered tuples : " + str(res))
Output
The original list is : [(4, 5, 7), (5, 6), (3, 8, 10), (4, 10)]
Filtered tuples : [(4, 5, 7), (5, 6)]
方法 2:使用滤镜()+ lambda + all()
在这种情况下,我们根据 lambda 提供的函数,使用 filter()来提取元组,并使用 all()作为工具来测试范围元组中的所有元素。
Python 3
# Python3 code to demonstrate working of
# Extract tuples with elements in Range
# Using filter() + lambda + all()
# initializing list
test_list = [(4, 5, 7), (5, 6), (3, 8, 10 ), (4, 10)]
# printing original list
print("The original list is : " + str(test_list))
# initializing range
strt, end = 4, 7
# list() to get back result as list
# all() checks for all elements in range
res = list(filter(lambda sub : all(ele >= strt and ele <= end for ele in sub), test_list))
# printing results
print("Filtered tuples : " + str(res))
Output
The original list is : [(4, 5, 7), (5, 6), (3, 8, 10), (4, 10)]
Filtered tuples : [(4, 5, 7), (5, 6)]
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